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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-100758

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88910 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-29 mozilla GHSA-v6gg-9x3r-3gf2
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted DOM navigation content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger sandbox escape flaw
  4. Execution
    Break out of content process
  5. Impact
    Execute code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a Firefox user to load attacker-controlled web content (UI:R) - a malicious or compromised page, ad, or embedded frame - after which the sandbox escape in the DOM Navigation component allows the content process to break confinement (S:C). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N), and default Firefox configurations are affected. The primary limiting factor is the required user interaction (the victim must visit the malicious content); the fix is present in Firefox 157, ESR 153.4, ESR 140.17, and ESR 115.42, so only pre-fix versions are exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6 Critical) describes a browser sandbox escape: remotely reachable, low complexity, no privileges, requiring only that a victim visit attacker-controlled web content (UI:R), with a scope change (S:C) reflecting the compromised content process breaking out of its sandbox to affect the host. All three impact metrics are High, consistent with escaping renderer confinement toward host-level control. Mitigating the raw severity: exploitation is not passive - it needs user interaction (loading a malicious page), and Mozilla's advisory does not indicate active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided and there is no CISA KEV listing or public POC in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation at this time - treat this as a serious latent risk driven by product ubiquity rather than confirmed in-the-wild abuse. One data caveat: the input Tags say 'Authentication Bypass,' which contradicts both the description (sandbox escape) and CWE-284 (Improper Access Control); the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page and lures a Firefox user to visit it (via link, ad, or compromised site). The page exploits the DOM Navigation flaw to break out of the content-process sandbox, gaining code execution with the browser's host-level privileges rather than being confined to the renderer. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires the victim to load the attacker's content.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Navigation component (CVE-2026-100758, CVSS 9.6) lets attacker-controlled web content escape the content-process sandbox and reach high-integrity resources on the host once a user loads a malicious or compromised page, ad, or embedded frame. The flaw requires no authentication or special privileges but does require the victim to visit the attacker's content (UI:R), and because the escape changes security scope (S:C) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, every pre-fix Firefox build - including the legacy ESR 115 branch - is exposed. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; Mozilla shipped fixes in Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, and Firefox ESR 115.42, so risk is concentrated in unpatched installs and in organizations that lag on ESR updates.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Firefox 157 on the rapid-release channel, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42 depending on which branch the endpoint tracks, and verify the running version via about:support or Help > About Firefox so that silent update failures are caught; advisory and release notes are at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/ and the tracking bug at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2049792. Because the defect is an access-control error inside Firefox's own DOM Navigation logic, there is no configuration toggle that removes the exposure - disabling JavaScript or blocking iframe and navigation APIs would break normal browsing and is not a substitute for patching. For hosts that cannot be updated immediately, reduce exposure by restricting browsing to trusted sites or running Firefox inside an OS-level confinement boundary (a dedicated low-privilege user account, a container, or an application sandbox such as AppArmor/SELinux profiles or a browser isolation service), accepting the trade-offs of added friction and possible breakage of plugins and file-download workflows; alternatively, enforce upgrade deadlines through enterprise policy (policies.json/ExtensionSettings) and monitor for anomalous child-process behavior or repeated sandbox-related crashes as a rough indicator of exploitation attempts. The legacy ESR 115 branch is out of mainstream support, so affected systems still on 115.x should be migrated to a current ESR line rather than relying on the ESR 115.42 backport alone.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is Firefox's DOM Navigation implementation, the code that handles window and browsing-context navigation (top-level and frame/iframe navigation) across Firefox's multi-process architecture. Modern Firefox runs web content in a low-privilege content process that is supposed to be confined by the sandbox; DOM navigation is one of the privileged boundary crossings between content and parent processes, so improper access control there can be abused to perform actions with the parent process's privileges. The assigned weakness, CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), describes exactly this class: a missing or incorrect privilege check on a navigation operation, rather than memory corruption, which is why the vendor's fix is a behavioral/authorization correction rather than a memory-safety patch. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects remote delivery via web content, low attack complexity, no authentication requirement, mandatory user interaction (loading the page), and a scope change in which the attacker escalates from the content process into a higher-privileged context with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all Firefox release branches are in scope, and the vendor's own tagging of the issue as an authentication-bypass/sandbox-escape class issue is consistent with the access-control root cause. Mozilla's advisory set (mfsa2026-97 through mfsa2026-103 plus the tracking Bugzilla entry 2049792) shows the fix was backported across the rapid-release train and the ESR 153, ESR 140, and legacy ESR 115 channels simultaneously.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote web content triggers the flaw with no privileges but requires the victim to load a page (UI:R); sandbox escape breaks confinement (S:C) yielding full host-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 20:53 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:35 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:35 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Sandbox escape in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox carries a critical sandbox-escape flaw that allows hostile or compromised web content to break out of the browser's isolated content process and reach high-integrity resources on the user's machine, meaning a single page visit could expose the underlying endpoint. Because Firefox is widely deployed across the workforce and the legacy ESR 115 branch is also affected, any employee running an unpatched build represents an endpoint compromise path that bypasses the protections leadership relies on to contain web-borne threats. The exposure is concentrated in unmanaged or slow-to-update installs, so the primary organizational risk is inconsistent patch coverage rather than a novel attack technique.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed web browsers globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

Vendor StatusVendor

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