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MediaWiki Translate CVE-2026-100378

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87361 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-25 wikimedia-foundation
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: wikimedia-foundation
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege wiki user
  2. Exploit
    Send request to ACL-unconstrained Translate endpoint
  3. Execution
    Perform action bypassing missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Modify translation content without rights

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated account on a MediaWiki installation that has the Translate extension enabled (PR:L, AV:N, no user interaction). The attacker must reach a translation-management function whose server-side ACL enforcement is missing, so exploitation is limited to environments where the Translate extension is installed and the attacker can obtain any registered low-privilege login. Impact is confined to integrity (VI:L) - no confidentiality or availability effect - and installations on 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10 and later are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-priority issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N, base 5.3 Medium) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that nonetheless requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and yields only limited integrity impact (VI:L) with zero confidentiality or availability impact - consistent with a missing-authorization (CWE-862) defect where an authenticated user reaches translation functionality not properly constrained by ACLs. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or automatable exploitation; the only external evidence is a Wikimedia Phabricator task and a Gerrit patch, indicating a fixed, vendor-tracked bug rather than an emergent threat. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one notable inconsistency is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag: the CWE-862 classification and PR:L vector indicate an authorization (access-control) failure by an already-authenticated user, NOT an authentication bypass - the tag is misleading. Net: a real Medium-scored authorization gap worth patching in normal maintenance cycles, not an urgent emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on a wiki running the Translate extension invokes a translation management action (page/message-group operation) that the UI would normally restrict, because the server does not re-check the caller's ACL rights. This lets them modify or manipulate translation data they should not be able to change (integrity impact). No public exploit code was identified, and the flaw requires a valid authenticated session, limiting opportunistic abuse.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Missing authorization checks in the MediaWiki Translate extension let any logged-in user with network access invoke translation-management functionality that should have been constrained by ACLs, affecting installations running versions prior to 1.46.1, 1.45.5, and 1.43.10. The impact is confined to integrity - an authenticated low-privilege attacker cannot read protected data or cause a denial of service - giving a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires a valid registered account on a wiki where the Translate extension is enabled, so exposure is limited to those deployments.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Translate extension to 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10 (matching your MediaWiki branch), all of which contain the missing authorization enforcement; the fix is tracked in Gerrit change I9b74c849b223f18955b42779f5ffbd1e051e415c and Phabricator task https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433070. Until the upgrade can be applied, restrict the Translate extension's translation-management rights (for example, review which groups hold translation-administrator or equivalent permissions and remove them from untrusted accounts) and reduce the number of accounts that can log in, accepting that this degrades normal translation workflows and may not fully close the gap because the authorization check is server-side and missing rather than configurable. If translation functionality is not required, disabling the Translate extension eliminates the attack surface at the cost of losing multilingual content features entirely. Because exploitation requires only a low-privilege authenticated account, monitoring for unexpected grants of translation-management permissions or unusual translation-review actions can provide a compensating detection control, though it does not prevent the integrity impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mediawiki - Translate Extension * <1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_translate_extension_1_46_1_1_45_5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Translate extension is a widely used MediaWiki add-on that provides an interface for translating wiki pages, managing message groups, and reviewing translations. The flaw is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), meaning the server-side ACL/permission check that should gate a translation-management action was absent, so an authenticated user could reach functionality intended only for users holding translation-administrator rights. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_-_translate_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the vendor-resolved branches being 1.46.1, 1.45.5, and 1.43.10. The associated Gerrit changeset (I9b74c849b223f18955b42779f5ffbd1e051e415c) and Phabricator task T433070 track the remediation, which adds the missing permission enforcement to the affected code path. No specific CVE mapping to a particular API module or special page is given in the available sources, but the root cause is a server-side authorization gap rather than an injection, memory-safety, or cryptographic defect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wikimedia-foundation) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and yields only limited integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).

CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Translate Extension allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.

This issue affects Mediawiki - Translate Extension: from * before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MediaWiki is widely deployed but the Translate extension is an opt-in subset
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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