Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend request with crafted User-Agent header
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DeliveryMalicious HTML stored by YouTrack
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ExploitPrivileged user views logged user-agent data
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ExecutionInjected HTML renders in victim's browser context
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ImpactLimited information disclosure in elevated scope
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that an attacker-controlled User-Agent header value be stored by YouTrack and later rendered to a victim in a context that interprets HTML. The limiting factor is user interaction (UI:R): a user - likely a privileged operator reviewing stored request/user-agent data - must view the affected page for the injected HTML to render. No authentication is required to plant the payload (PR:N), and it is remotely deliverable via a standard HTTP header (AV:N, AC:L), but impact is confined to Low confidentiality with a scope change; there is no integrity or availability impact and the flaw is HTML injection rather than confirmed full script execution. Affects JetBrains YouTrack versions before 2026.2.18991. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-exploitable and unauthenticated. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects stored HTML injection with limited impact: only confidentiality is affected and only at Low, with no integrity or availability impact. The scope change (S:C) and the fact that it is stored/persistent are the main aggravating factors - injected content executes in the context of a different security scope (e.g., a staff/admin viewing request logs or user-agent data). Crucially, exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R): a victim must view the page that renders the malicious User-Agent value. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public exploit code is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is CWE-79 (injection) but described specifically as 'HTML injection' rather than full script execution, which further caps real-world impact. Net: a real but minor hardening fix, not an urgent patch. No conflicting signals were found in the input; the CVSS vector and the description are consistent (network-delivered header, victim views stored content). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to a YouTrack instance with a crafted User-Agent header containing HTML markup, which is stored by the application. Later, when a privileged user (e.g., an administrator reviewing request/session or user-agent information) views the page that renders that stored value, the injected HTML is interpreted in the victim's browser context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim opening the affected view (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored HTML injection in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18991 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to plant attacker-controlled markup into the application through the User-Agent HTTP header, which is subsequently stored and rendered to other users without adequate output encoding. Impact is limited to Low confidentiality with a scope change and no integrity or availability effect; exploitation depends on user interaction (UI:R), as a user - typically an operator reviewing stored request or user-agent data - must open the affected page for the injected HTML to render. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fix in version 2026.2.18991.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 2026.2.18991 - upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to version 2026.2.18991 or later, as documented on the JetBrains security advisory page at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include stripping or aggressively normalizing the User-Agent header at the reverse proxy or WAF before it reaches YouTrack (trade-off: degraded log fidelity and troubleshooting capability, and possible breakage of legitimate client-fingerprinting or integration logic), and tightening role-based access so that only the minimum set of trusted administrators can open views that render stored request metadata such as User-Agent strings (trade-off: reduced operational visibility for support and security staff). Running YouTrack's administrative interfaces behind an authenticated, network-restricted access layer further reduces exposure to the user-interaction step the flaw requires, though none of these controls fully substitute for applying 2026.2.18991.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
YouTrack is JetBrains' web-based issue tracking and project management platform, and the flaw is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. cross-site scripting / HTML injection). The vulnerable path involves YouTrack persisting the client-supplied User-Agent header value - a fully attacker-controllable string sent with any normal HTTP request - and later embedding that stored value into an HTML page (such as an administrative or diagnostic view of inbound requests) without escaping. Because no authentication is required to send the header (vector PR:N) and delivery is a standard remote HTTP request (AV:N, AC:L), the payload can be planted by anyone who can reach the instance, but the injected content is only rendered when a victim views the affected page (UI:R). The assessed vector assigns a scope change (S:C) and only Low confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity (I:N) or availability (A:N) impact, consistent with the classification as HTML injection rather than confirmed arbitrary script execution. CPE data identifies the affected component as cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. all YouTrack releases prior to the fixed build.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Payload planted unauthenticated via a network HTTP header (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L) but requires a victim to view stored content (UI:R); HTML injection crossing into another scope (S:C) yields only limited disclosure (C:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18991 stored HTML injection via the User-Agent header was possible
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 by abusing an auth
Unauthenticated account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack's Helpdesk feature allows a remote attacker to hijack existing ac
Authentication bypass in JetBrains YouTrack allows attackers to obtain full administrative access by leveraging a direct
Account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 is possible because the application accepts a replayed notifi
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.51866 system takeover was possible through path traversal in plugin sandbox. Rated c
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.4.40426 was vulnerable to SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) via FreeMarker templates.
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.3.23639 is vulnerable to Host header injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.5.3123, server-side template injection (SSTI) was possible, which could lead to code e
An SSRF attack was possible on a JetBrains YouTrack server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re
Certain actions could cause privilege escalation for issue attachments in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (C
An Insecure Direct Object Reference, with Authorization Bypass through a User-Controlled Key, was possible in JetBrains
A query injection was possible in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
EUVD-2026-90007
GHSA-wpxv-jj6h-wjr5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB