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Deco Be25 Firmware CVE-2026-0654

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-03-02 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to administration interface
  2. Exploit
    Upload crafted configuration file
  3. Execution
    Inject OS commands via input parser
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as device root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated access to TP-Link Deco BE25 v1.0 administration web interface required. Attacker must be on adjacent network segment (AV:A). Affected versions: v1.0 through v1.1.1 Build 20250822. Configuration file upload functionality must be accessible to authenticated users.

Impact

CVSS 8.0 (HIGH). Attack vector: Adjacent Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Arbitrary command execution in TP-Link Deco BE25 firmware v1.0 through v1.1.1 Build 20250822 stems from improper input validation in the web administration interface, allowing authenticated adjacent attackers to inject OS commands via malicious configuration files. Successful exploitation grants full control over the affected device with complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.0

Improper input handling in the administration web interface on TP-Link Deco BE25 v1.0 allows crafted input to be executed as part of an OS command. [CVSS 8.0 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Affects the administration web component of Deco Be25 Firmware. Improper input handling in the administration web interface on TP-Link Deco BE25 v1.0 allows crafted input to be executed as part of an OS command. An authenticated adjacent attacker may execute arbitrary commands via crafted configuration file, impacting confidentiality, integrity and availability of the device. This issue affects Deco BE25 v1.0: through 1.1.1 Build 20250822.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input handling in the administration web interface on TP-Link Deco BE25 v1.0 allows crafted input to be executed as part of an OS command. An authenticated adjacent attacker may execute arbitrary commands via crafted configuration file, impacting confidentiality, integrity and availability of the device. This issue affects Deco BE25 v1.0: through 1.1.1 Build 20250822.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Deco BE25 mesh routers allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through the administration interface. Organizations using these devices face potential network compromise, data exfiltration, and infrastructure disruption, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable remote administration access and restrict web interface access to trusted internal IP ranges only; implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement from compromised routers; monitor administrative interface logs for suspicious activity; consider deploying a WAF in front of the administration interface if accessible externally; disable unnecessary features on the affected devices; evaluate replacing affected units with alternative vendors pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:deco_be25_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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