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Github CVE-2026-0573

CRITICAL
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-02-18 product-cna@github.com
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to GitHub Enterprise Server
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious repository_pages API request with attacker-controlled redirect URL
  3. Exploit
    Server follows redirect while preserving JWT authorization header
  4. Execution
    Exfiltrate Actions.ManageOrgs JWT token
  5. Impact
    Use stolen JWT for remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated user access to GitHub Enterprise Server instance with repository_pages API enabled; ability to control artifact URLs or inject redirect targets in API responses; victim must click or trigger the crafted request via UI interaction

Impact

CVSS 9.0. GitHub Enterprise is trusted by developers — open redirect enables highly convincing phishing attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker crafts URL on the company's GitHub Enterprise domain that redirects to a phishing page mimicking the login, steals developer credentials or SSO tokens.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

URL redirection vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allows attacker-controlled redirects through crafted URLs, potentially enabling credential theft via phishing.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 9.0

Open redirect in GitHub Enterprise Server.

RemediationAI

Apply GitHub Enterprise Server update. Implement strict redirect URL validation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-601 open redirect. Crafted URLs can redirect authenticated users to attacker-controlled sites while appearing to originate from the trusted GitHub Enterprise domain.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

An URL redirection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed attacker-controlled redirects to leak sensitive authorization tokens. The repository_pages API insecurely followed HTTP redirects when fetching artifact URLs, preserving the authorization header containing a privileged JWT. An authenticated user could redirect these requests to an attacker-controlled domain, exfiltrate the Actions.ManageOrgs JWT, and leverage it for potential remote code execution. Attackers would require access to the target GitHub Enterprise Server instance and the ability to exploit a legacy redirect to an attacker-controlled domain. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.19 and was fixed in versions 3.19.2, 3.18.4, 3.17.10, 3.16.13, 3.15.17, and 3.14.22. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allows authenticated attackers to steal privileged authorization tokens through malicious URL redirects, potentially enabling unauthorized access to organizational repositories and remote code execution. This directly threatens any organization using GitHub Enterprise Server, particularly those with sensitive intellectual property or CI/CD automation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable repository_pages API if unused; implement WAF rules to detect and block HTTP redirect chains; restrict API access via network segmentation and IP allowlisting; enforce token rotation for all GitHub Actions service accounts; implement request inspection to detect authorization header leakage; monitor API logs for unusual redirect activity; require MFA for all privileged GitHub Enterprise accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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