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Cortex XDR Broker VM CVE-2026-0304

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75268 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') (CWE-88)
2026-09-10 palo_alto GHSA-v97p-xg3v-qpf2
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY
4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

Adjacent vector and high complexity reflect the mandatory pre-established MitM prerequisite; low privileges required per description; full system impact from root code execution on the Broker VM.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 10, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Sep 10, 2026 - 07:01 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM enables an authenticated low privileged user with man-in-the-middle (MitM) access to execute code with root privileges on the Broker VM.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation to root on Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM is achievable by an authenticated low-privileged user who simultaneously holds a man-in-the-middle position on the adjacent network segment. The underlying flaw is argument injection (CWE-88), allowing the attacker to manipulate command-line arguments processed by the Broker VM to gain root-level code execution on the appliance. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires two simultaneous prerequisites: (1) the attacker must possess a valid low-privileged account with access to the Cortex XDR Broker VM (PR:L per vendor CVSS 4.0 vector), and (2) the attacker must achieve and maintain a man-in-the-middle position on the network segment adjacent to the Broker VM before or during exploitation (AV:A, AT:P per vendor CVSS 4.0 vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8 (Amber urgency) correctly reflects a bounded but genuine internal threat: AV:A restricts exploitation to attackers already present on the adjacent network segment, PR:L demands a valid low-privileged credential, and AT:P confirms that a pre-established man-in-the-middle position is a hard prerequisite. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation The primary remediation is to apply the Palo Alto Networks-issued update for Cortex XDR Broker VM as detailed in the vendor advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0304; the precise fixed version must be confirmed there as it is not independently available in the current data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-0304 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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