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F1202 Firmware CVE-2025-9806

LOW
Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259)
2025-09-02 cna@vuldb.com
0.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication No hard-coded passwords
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 1.8 (LOW). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, high complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.01%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the low-severity affected system.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F1202 1.2.0.9/1.2.0.14/1.2.0.20. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-259. A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F1202 1.2.0.9/1.2.0.14/1.2.0.20. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation with the input Fireitup causes hard-coded credentials. The attack can only be executed locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Affected products include: Tenda F1202 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 0.9 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
1.8 (LOW) 0.9 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2025 - 01:15 nvd
LOW 1.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F1202 1.2.0.9/1.2.0.14/1.2.0.20. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation with the input Fireitup causes hard-coded credentials. The attack can only be executed locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-9806 is a low-severity vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 1.8). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

4
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +4
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:f1202_firmware:1.2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:f1202_firmware:1.2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:f1202_firmware:1.2.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-30635 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 29

Tenda F1202 v1.2.0.20(408) has a stack overflow vulnerability located in the funcpara1 parameter in the formSetCfm funct

CVE-2023-38939 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

Tenda F1202 V1.2.0.9 and FH1202 V1.2.0.9 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via the mit_ssid parameter in the f

CVE-2023-38938 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

Tenda F1202 V1.2.0.9, PA202 V1.1.2.5, PW201A V1.1.2.5 and FH1202 V1.2.0.9 were discovered to contain a stack overflow vi

CVE-2023-38932 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

Tenda F1202 V1.2.0.9, PA202 V1.1.2.5, PW201A V1.1.2.5 and FH1202 V1.2.0.9 were discovered to contain a stack overflow vi

CVE-2023-37723 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408), FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN were discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter

CVE-2023-37722 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408), FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN were discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter

CVE-2023-37721 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408), FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN were discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter

CVE-2023-37719 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408), FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN were discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter

CVE-2023-37718 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408), FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN were discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter

CVE-2023-37717 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408) and FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN, AC10 V1.0, AC1206 V1.0, AC7 V1.0, AC5 V1.0, and AC9 V3.0 were

CVE-2023-37716 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408) and FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN, AC10 V1.0, AC1206 V1.0, AC7 V1.0, AC5 V1.0, and AC9 V3.0 were

CVE-2023-37715 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Tenda F1202 V1.0BR_V1.2.0.20(408), FH1202_V1.2.0.19_EN were discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter

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