CVE-2025-9577

LOW
2025-08-28 [email protected]
2.0
CVSS 4.0

CVSS Vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:09 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Sep 09, 2025 - 19:13 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
LOW 2.0

Description

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Analysis

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.0). Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Technical Context

This vulnerability is classified as Use of Default Credentials (CWE-1392), which allows attackers to gain access using factory-default usernames and passwords. A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Affected products include: Totolink X2000R Firmware. Version information: up to 2.0.0..

Affected Products

Totolink X2000R Firmware.

Remediation

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Force credential change on first use, remove default accounts, document required credential changes.

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.0
CVSS: +10
POC: +20

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CVE-2025-9577 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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