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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Unpredictable hash salts
Impact

Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precom.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values.

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 6.0 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jan 23, 2026 - 00:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using An authentication weakness should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-9290 rated CVSS 5.9. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:omada_controller:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:tp-link:omada_controller:*:*:*:*:cloud:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc220_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:oc220_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7406_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706wp-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3220v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 44 more

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