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Portabilis i-Educar CVE-2025-8367

LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-07-31 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
P
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:19 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/funcionario_vinculo_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

AnalysisAI

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via the 'nome' parameter in /intranet/funcionario_vinculo_lst.php. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but enables session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized administrative actions. Public exploit code is available, though EPSS probability remains low at 0.11% percentile, suggesting limited real-world exploitation despite disclosure.

Technical ContextAI

Portabilis i-Educar is a PHP-based Brazilian educational management system. The vulnerability exists in the employee relationship listing endpoint (funcionario_vinculo_lst.php), where user-supplied input in the 'nome' (name) parameter is reflected into the HTML response without proper encoding or sanitization. This is a classic reflected XSS (CWE-79) where an attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload, which executes in the victim's browser when the link is visited. The CVSS vector indicates network-level attack surface with low complexity and no privilege requirements, but user interaction (UI:P) is mandatory - the victim must click the link for payload delivery.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, as the vendor did not respond to early disclosure. Immediate mitigations include: (1) Implement input validation and output encoding for the 'nome' parameter in funcionario_vinculo_lst.php using PHP functions such as htmlspecialchars() or htmlentities() with ENT_QUOTES flag to prevent script injection; (2) Apply a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing script tags or JavaScript event handlers in the nome parameter; (3) Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution and limit script sources to trusted domains only; (4) Educate users to avoid clicking untrusted links to i-Educar administrative interfaces, especially those arriving via email or external communications. Organizations should strongly encourage the Portabilis development team to issue a patched version and consider evaluating alternative educational management systems with active security support if the vendor remains unresponsive.

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CVE-2025-8367 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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