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Intern Membership Management System CVE-2025-8339

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-31 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.3 HIGH

Login form is network-accessible with no auth required (AV:N, PR:N); SQL injection scope is limited to the application's own database with no scope change (S:U, C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 25, 2026 - 11:41 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2025 - 01:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Intern Membership Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /student_login.php. The manipulation of the argument user_name/password leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in code-projects Intern Membership Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the user_name and password parameters of the /student_login.php login endpoint, injecting arbitrary SQL logic into the backend database query. The flaw (CWE-74) can enable authentication bypass, unauthorized access to intern records, and potential data manipulation. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, though EPSS sits at 0.07% (20th percentile) and the product is absent from CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

The affected component is the PHP login handler /student_login.php in Intern Membership Management System version 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:carmelo:intern_membership_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a small open-source PHP web application distributed via code-projects.org. The root cause is CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - Injection), specifically classic SQL injection: the user_name and password POST parameters are concatenated directly into SQL query strings without parameterization, prepared statements, or input sanitization. This allows an attacker to alter the query's logical structure, bypassing WHERE-clause authentication checks or issuing UNION-based queries to extract data from the underlying relational database.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The immediate priority is to restrict network access to the /student_login.php endpoint via web server configuration - for Apache, an .htaccess deny directive limiting access to trusted IP ranges; for nginx, a location block with deny all - noting that this will impact legitimate users who need remote login access. If the application must remain publicly accessible, deploying a Web Application Firewall rule to block SQL metacharacters (', --, ;, UNION, SELECT) in POST body parameters can reduce exploitation risk, though WAF rules are bypassable by determined attackers and should not be treated as a permanent fix. The definitive remediation is a source-code fix: replacing all string-concatenated SQL queries in /student_login.php with parameterized queries or PDO prepared statements in PHP. See the exploit disclosure at https://github.com/shenxiauguguitian/intern-mms-vuln/blob/main/README.md for reproduction details and VulDB ctiid.318291 at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318291 for additional context.

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CVE-2025-8339 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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