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Online Farm System CVE-2025-8332

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-30 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Registration endpoint is unauthenticated and network-reachable; SQL injection yields partial data read/write but no scope change or demonstrated availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 25, 2026 - 11:43 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2025 - 21:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Farm System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /register.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in code-projects Online Farm System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate backend database queries by supplying crafted input to the Username parameter of the /register.php registration endpoint. The vulnerability is confirmed as critical by the reporter and a public proof-of-concept exploit is documented in a GitHub issue. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.07% (20th percentile) reflects the product's niche footprint despite the low technical barrier to exploitation.

Technical ContextAI

The affected product is a PHP-based web application identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:anisha:online_farm_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* distributed by code-projects.org, a repository of educational and demo PHP projects. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output), which in this context manifests as SQL injection: user-supplied input in the Username registration field is concatenated into a backend SQL query without sanitization or use of parameterized statements. This is a classic first-order injection pattern common in PHP applications that use mysqli or PDO without prepared statements. Because the vulnerable endpoint is /register.php - a pre-authentication surface - the attack requires no prior credentials.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The canonical fix requires refactoring /register.php to use parameterized queries (prepared statements) with either MySQLi or PDO, replacing any direct string concatenation of user input into SQL statements. As immediate compensating controls: restrict public access to the registration endpoint if open registration is not required by the deployment use case; deploy a web application firewall rule to block common SQL metacharacters (single quotes, comment sequences, UNION keywords) in the Username field, noting that WAF rules are bypassable and not a permanent solution; and enforce database least-privilege so the web application's database user cannot access sensitive tables beyond those required for application function. If the application is deployed for demo or educational purposes only, the strongest control is removal from public-facing infrastructure entirely.

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CVE-2025-8332 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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