Node.js CVE-2025-69985
CRITICAL
GHSA-4r4r-4jp4-wwf9
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in FUXA SCADA/HMI system 1.2.8 and prior leading to Remote Code Execution. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on industrial control HMI systems. EPSS 0.64% with PoC available.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-288 authentication bypass. FUXA is an open-source SCADA/HMI system — this vulnerability allows unauthenticated code execution.
RemediationAI
Update FUXA. Never expose SCADA/HMI systems to the internet. Implement network segmentation.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today