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Publiccms CVE-2025-69437

HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-02-27 cve@mitre.org
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 8.7 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: Required. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this flaw, issues such as credential theft, arbitrary API execution, an.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

PublicCMS v5.202506.d and earlier is vulnerable to stored XSS. Uploaded PDFs can contain JavaScript payloads and bypass PDF security checks in the backend CmsFileUtils.java. [CVSS 8.7 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Affects Publiccms. PublicCMS v5.202506.d and earlier is vulnerable to stored XSS. Uploaded PDFs can contain JavaScript payloads and bypass PDF security checks in the backend CmsFileUtils.java. If a user uploads a PDF file containing a malicious payload to the system and views it, the embedded JavaScript payload can be triggered, resulting in issues such as credential theft, arbitrary API execution, and other security concerns. This vulnerability affects all file upload endpoint, including /cmsTemplate/save, /file/

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 05, 2026 - 02:09 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 27, 2026 - 17:16 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

PublicCMS v5.202506.d and earlier is vulnerable to stored XSS. Uploaded PDFs can contain JavaScript payloads and bypass PDF security checks in the backend CmsFileUtils.java. If a user uploads a PDF file containing a malicious payload to the system and views it, the embedded JavaScript payload can be triggered, resulting in issues such as credential theft, arbitrary API execution, and other security concerns. This vulnerability affects all file upload endpoint, including /cmsTemplate/save, /file/doUpload, /cmsTemplate/doUpload, /file/doBatchUpload, /cmsWebFile/doUpload, etc.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PublicCMS versions 5.202506.d and earlier contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PDF upload functionality that allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript. This vulnerability can compromise user accounts, steal sensitive data, and deface content for all users accessing affected PDFs, posing a significant risk to organizational reputation and data security.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable PDF upload feature entirely until patch available; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block JavaScript in PDF content-type responses; restrict PDF uploads to trusted administrative users only; deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with script-src restrictions; implement file type validation on both client and server side; segment PublicCMS from critical systems; monitor and sanitize PDF uploads using antivirus/malware scanning tools.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:publiccms:publiccms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-25361 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 06

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /cms/CmsWebFileAdminController.java of PublicCMS v4.0.202406 all

CVE-2023-46990 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 20

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in PublicCMS v.4.0.202302.e allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a c

CVE-2021-40881 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 15

An issue in the BAT file parameters of PublicCMS v4.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Rated critical severit

CVE-2018-12914 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 27

A remote code execution issue was discovered in PublicCMS V4.0.20180210. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulner

CVE-2025-65836 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Dec 01

PublicCMS V5.202506.b is vulnerable to SSRF. in the chat interface of SimpleAiAdminController.

CVE-2025-65840 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 01

PublicCMS V5.202506.b is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the CkEditorAdminController.

CVE-2024-40552 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e was discovered to contain a remote commande execution (RCE) vulnerability via the cmdarray param

CVE-2024-40551 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsTemplate/doUpload of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows at

CVE-2024-40550 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsTemplate/savePlaceMetaData of Public CMS v.4.0.202302.

CVE-2024-40549 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsTemplate/savePlace of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows a

CVE-2024-40548 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsTemplate/save of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows attack

CVE-2024-40546 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/cmsWebFile/save of PublicCMS v4.0.202302.e allows attacke

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