Pnpm
CVE-2025-69262
HIGH
GHSA-2phv-j68v-wwqx
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026
Command injection in pnpm versions 6.25.0 through 10.26.2 allows attackers controlling environment variables to execute arbitrary commands via tokenHelper settings in .npmrc, potentially leading to RCE in build environments. Public proof-of-concept exploit exists, but no known active exploitation; EPSS score indicates low exploitation probability.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attacker needs local influence over env vars and a planted helper file (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, and shell execution yields full host CIA impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionNVD
pnpm is a package manager. Versions 6.25.0 through 10.26.2 have a Command Injection vulnerability when using environment variable substitution in .npmrc configuration files with tokenHelper settings. An attacker who can control environment variables during pnpm operations could achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) in build environments. This issue is fixed in version 10.27.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Arbitrary code execution in the pnpm package manager (versions 10.0.0 through 10.25) lets a git-hosted dependency run co
pnpm is a package manager. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentica
Path traversal in pnpm before 10.34.0 and 11.4.0 lets a malicious registry package smuggle '../' segments inside a trans
Arbitrary code execution in the pnpm package manager (versions prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3) lets a malicious repository
Arbitrary command execution in pnpm before 10.34.2 and 11.5.3 allows a malicious repository to run attacker-chosen nativ
Supply-chain integrity bypass in pnpm package manager (versions ≤10.26.2, per description; GHSA states <10.26.0) allows
PNPM v6.15.1 and below was discovered to contain an untrusted search path which causes the application to behave in unex
Integrity-check bypass in the pnpm package manager (versions before 10.34.0/10.34.1 and 11.0.0-11.3.x) lets tampered pac
Scoped path traversal in pnpm allows arbitrary filesystem overwrites during package installation, defeating the --ignore
Arbitrary file write and deletion in pnpm package manager (versions prior to 10.34.0 and 11.4.0) lets a malicious contri
Arbitrary command execution in pnpm before 10.34.0 and 11.4.0 allows a malicious lockfile to run code on a developer's m
Path traversal in pnpm's `pnpm stage download` command (versions 11.3.0 through 11.5.2) lets a malicious or compromised
Exploit-DB