Moodle
CVE-2025-67847
HIGH
GHSA-xvmh-25jw-gmmm
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to a full compromise of the Moodle application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
A flaw was found in Moodle. An attacker with access to the restore interface could trigger server-side execution of arbitrary code. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
RemediationAI
Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in composer
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Classified as CWE-94 (Code Injection). Affects Moodle. A flaw was found in Moodle. An attacker with access to the restore interface could trigger server-side execution of arbitrary code. This is due to insufficient validation of restore input, which leads to unintended interpretation by core restore routines. Successful exploitation could result in a full compromise of the Moodle application.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in Moodle. An attacker with access to the restore interface could trigger server-side execution of arbitrary code. This is due to insufficient validation of restore input, which leads to unintended interpretation by core restore routines. Successful exploitation could result in a full compromise of the Moodle application.
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in Moodle's restore interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected servers, potentially compromising student data, course content, and institutional systems. Organizations using Moodle for learning management face immediate risk of data breach, service disruption, and regulatory compliance violations if this vulnerability is exploited.
Disable the restore feature in Moodle if not actively required; restrict restore interface access to administrative accounts only via network ACLs; implement WAF rules to monitor and block suspicious restore API calls; enable detailed audit logging on restore operations; segment Moodle servers from other critical infrastructure; require multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts; establish 24/7 monitoring for unauthorized restore attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Moodle through 2.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary programs by configuring the aspell
A command execution vulnerability exists in the default legacy spellchecker plugin in Moodle 3.10. Rated critical severi
A flaw was found in Moodle. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authenticatio
In Moodle 2.x and 3.x, SQL injection can occur via user preferences. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabil
The Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and earlier contains a path traversal vulnerability in jsmol.php. The query param
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Moodle through 2.2.11, 2.3.x before 2.3.9, 2.4.x before 2.4.6, an
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the double extension support in the "image" module in Moodle 3.1.2 allows remo
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the "legacy course files" and "file manager" modules in Moodle 3.1.2 allows re
moodle before versions 3.5.2, 3.4.5, 3.3.8, 3.1.14 is vulnerable to an XML import of ddwtos could lead to intentional re
An issue was discovered in Moodle 3.x. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low a
Moodle 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, related to a "SQL Injectio
Moodle 3.10.3 contains a persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability in the calendar event subtitle field that allows
Exploit-DB