Skip to main content

Jenkins CVE-2025-67636

MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2025-12-10 jenkinsci-cert@googlegroups.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: googlegroups
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Jenkins with View/Read permission
  2. Exploit
    Open affected view containing secrets
  3. Impact
    Read exposed encrypted password values

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Jenkins user who already holds the View/Read permission on an affected instance (Jenkins 2.540 or earlier, or LTS 2.528.2 or earlier) and requires that a view containing password values exists to be displayed. Key limiting factors: the attacker must be a provisioned, authenticated account (PR:L), no privilege escalation beyond that is possible, and the values returned are encrypted rather than plaintext - so direct secret recovery depends on separately defeating Jenkins' encryption or reusing the encrypted form. No user interaction by a victim is needed.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority information-disclosure issue, not a high-urgency flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3) signals network reach and low complexity, but PR:L means the attacker must already be an authenticated Jenkins user holding View/Read permission, and impact is confined to confidentiality only (C:L, no integrity/availability). The description further notes that only the ENCRYPTED password values are exposed, not decrypted plaintext, which caps the practical damage unless an attacker can separately break or reuse those encrypted blobs. All exploitation signals point the same direction and are consistent: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is identified - a low-likelihood, low-impact profile with no conflicting indicators. One data caveat: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' which conflicts with CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) and the description's own framing of a missing PERMISSION check against an already-authenticated user - this is an authorization/permission-check defect, not an authentication bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged Jenkins user who only holds View/Read permission opens a configured view and reads encrypted password values that should have been hidden from them due to insufficient permissions. No public exploit code is required or known; the data is exposed through normal UI access once the user is authenticated to the affected instance.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Jenkins 2.540 and earlier, along with Jenkins LTS 2.528.2 and earlier, allow an authenticated user who already holds View/Read permission to view encrypted password values exposed in views because of a missing permission check. The disclosure is limited to encrypted rather than plaintext secrets, so turning the exposure into usable credentials requires separately defeating Jenkins' encryption or reusing the encrypted form; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.25%, 15th percentile). This is a low-to-moderate priority information-disclosure issue rather than a high-urgency flaw.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix described in the vendor advisory at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-12-10/#SECURITY-1809; the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched weekly or LTS release numbers, which are not specified in the provided data. Until upgrading, the most direct compensating control is to restrict the View/Read permission to trusted, provisioned accounts only, because the issue requires an authenticated user who already holds that permission; the trade-off is that legitimate users may lose read access to views. Additionally, audit views for embedded encrypted password values and remove or relocate credential material out of view definitions where feasible, and if you cannot rule out that the encryption layer was separately broken, rotate any credentials whose encrypted values may have been exposed; because the exposed values are encrypted, emergency rotation is lower priority than it would be for plaintext secret disclosure, but rotation still causes service interruptions. Monitor Jenkins access and audit logs for unusual view rendering by low-privilege users as a detection measure.

Affected Packages

maven org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core fix: 2.528.3, 2.541

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-862, Missing Authorization: Jenkins failed to enforce the permission boundary that should prevent users with only View/Read permission from seeing encrypted password values rendered as part of view definitions. Jenkins organizes jobs into views, and View/Read is a granular permission intended to allow browsing but not necessarily to expose configuration details. Under the hood, Jenkins stores credentials and secret material encrypted using a master key (through hudson.util.Secret), so what is exposed is the ciphertext form, not the recoverable cleartext. The provided CPE entries identify the affected core distributions precisely: cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:jenkins:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* for the LTS line (2.528.2 and earlier) and cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:jenkins:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* for the weekly line (2.540 and earlier). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack is network-reachable, requires a low-privileged authenticated account, and needs no victim interaction; the assessed limiting factors are that the attacker must already be a provisioned user with View/Read, no privilege escalation beyond that is possible, and the values returned are encrypted rather than decrypted secrets.

Know when Jenkins gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (googlegroups) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated View/Read user over the network (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L); only encrypted secrets leak, so confidentiality is Low and there is no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (googlegroups).

CVSS VectorVendor: googlegroups

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.540 and earlier, LTS 2.528.2 and earlier allows attackers with View/Read permission to view encrypted password values in views.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 1 maven packages depend on org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core (1 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2.529.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Jenkins is a widely deployed enterprise CI/CD automation server
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:jenkins:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:jenkins:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2019-1003030 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Mar 08

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/

CVE-2015-8103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 25

The Jenkins CLI subsystem in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary co

CVE-2016-9299 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 12

The remoting module in Jenkins before 2.32 and LTS before 2.19.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a

CVE-2016-0792 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 07

Multiple unspecified API endpoints in Jenkins before 1.650 and LTS before 1.642.2 allow remote authenticated users to ex

CVE-2015-5317 HIGH
7.5 Nov 25

The Fingerprints pages in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive j

CVE-2016-0788 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 07

The remoting module in Jenkins before 1.650 and LTS before 1.642.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by

CVE-2019-1003029 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Mar 08

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1.53 and earlier in src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/

CVE-2018-1000861 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 10

A code execution vulnerability exists in the Stapler web framework used by Jenkins 2.153 and earlier, LTS 2.138.3 and ea

CVE-2019-1003005 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 06

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1.50 and earlier in src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/

CVE-2019-1003002 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 22

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Pipeline: Declarative Plugin 1.3.3 and earlier in. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2019-1003001 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 22

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.61 and earlier in src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy