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Inventory Management System CVE-2025-6665

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19138 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-25 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS 7.3 (High) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates network-accessible, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with moderate impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The combination of public POC disclosure and confirmed exploitability significantly elevates real-world risk despite the 'moderate-to-high' rather than 'critical' CVSS score. The low attack complexity and no privilege requirement mean this is readily exploitable by unsophisticated threat actors. This is a HIGH PRIORITY vulnerability with strong exploitation signals: public disclosure, available POC, network vector, and no authentication required. SSVC analysis suggests immediate exploitation likelihood with automatable attack delivery.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers the Inventory Management System 1.0 instance via public-facing web scanning. They send a crafted HTTP request to /php_action/editBrand.php with a malicious editBrandStatus parameter containing SQL injection payload, e.g., editBrandStatus=1' UNION SELECT username,password FROM admin_users-- or editBrandStatus=1; DROP TABLE brands;--. Due to the absence of input validation and prepared statements, the PHP backend directly incorporates this into the SQL query. The attacker can extract sensitive data (user credentials, product information), modify database records, or delete data without authentication. Given the public POC and low complexity, automated scanning and exploitation tools can rapidly identify and compromise unpatched instances.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6665 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0, specifically in the /php_action/editBrand.php file's editBrandStatus parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with a proof-of-concept available, increasing real-world exploitation risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Inventory Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd inventory_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and parameterization in PHP server-side code (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output). The editBrand.php file fails to properly sanitize or use prepared statements for the editBrandStatus parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. This classic SQL injection flaw allows attackers to break out of the intended query context and inject arbitrary SQL commands. The affected technology is a PHP-based inventory management system with a likely MySQL or similar relational database backend. CPE identifier would be: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:inventory_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 27, 2025 - 17:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2025 - 21:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /php_action/editBrand.php. The manipulation of the argument editBrandStatus leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote SQL injection vulnerability in Inventory Management System 1.0 allows attackers to compromise database integrity and access sensitive inventory and business data without authentication. With public exploit code available and no vendor patch, immediate action is required to prevent unauthorized data exfiltration or manipulation of critical business records.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running Inventory Management System 1.0 and isolate them from production networks if possible; enable detailed logging on affected systems. Within 7 days: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection payloads targeting /php_action/editBrand.php; implement input validation and parameterized queries if code modification is feasible. Within 30 days: Evaluate migration to a patched version or alternative inventory management solution; conduct database audit for unauthorized access or modifications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deploy WAF rules to filter SQL injection patterns in the editBrandStatus parameter; disable or restrict access to /php_action/editBrand.php functionality via network segmentation; implement database access controls and read-only permissions where possible; enable SQL query logging and real-time alerting for suspicious database activity; require multi-factor authentication for administrative access to the application.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-4749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated cr

CVE-2023-4558 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 27

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated critical sever

CVE-2023-4436 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0.php.

CVE-2023-4201 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critic

CVE-2023-4200 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated criti

CVE-2023-46449 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 26

Sourcecodester Free and Open Source inventory management system v1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Rated hi

CVE-2023-4449 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 21

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Free and Open Source Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2023-4199 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated hi

CVE-2023-4557 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 27

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated critical

CVE-2023-4438 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated criti

CVE-2023-4437 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated cr

CVE-2023-4184 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 06

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critic

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