CVE-2025-66644

| EUVD-2025-201500 HIGH
2025-12-05 [email protected]
7.2
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:08 euvd
EUVD-2025-201500
Analysis Generated
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:08 vuln.today
Added to CISA KEV
Dec 10, 2025 - 02:00 cisa
CISA KEV
CVE Published
Dec 05, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 7.2

Description

Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 allows command injection, as exploited in the wild in August through December 2025.

Analysis

Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 contains an OS command injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-66644, CVSS 7.2) that has been actively exploited in the wild from August through December 2025. KEV-listed, this vulnerability in the VPN/SSL-VPN appliance enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the network edge device.

Technical Context

Array Networks AG is an SSL VPN appliance deployed at network perimeters. The command injection vulnerability allows authenticated users to inject OS commands through the appliance's management or VPN interface. The extended exploitation period (August-December 2025) suggests this was used as a zero-day by advanced threat actors, likely for initial access into corporate networks through the VPN edge device.

Affected Products

['Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9']

Remediation

Upgrade ArrayOS AG to 9.4.5.9+ immediately. Assume compromise if running vulnerable version during Aug-Dec 2025. Conduct incident response investigation. Reset all VPN user credentials. Review internal network for lateral movement indicators. Check for persistent backdoors on the appliance.

Priority Score

89
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +3.1
CVSS: +36
POC: 0

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CVE-2025-66644 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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