Skip to main content

Huawei EMUI/HarmonyOS CVE-2025-66329

| EUVDEUVD-2025-201670 MEDIUM
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CWE-264)
2025-12-08 psirt@huawei.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install or compromise low-privilege app on device
  2. Exploit
    Abuse window management permission-control flaw
  3. Execution
    Crash or hang window management service
  4. Impact
    Degrade device availability (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker to already run code locally on the device as an app with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) - typically a malicious or compromised application installed on a Huawei EMUI (12.0.0-15.0.0) or HarmonyOS (2.0.0-4.3.1) handset - exploiting a permission-control defect in the window management module. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attack is strictly local (AV:L), so no remote/network exploitation is possible; it requires prior app-level foothold rather than default/unauthenticated access; and impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N) - an attacker can degrade or deny the window management service but cannot read data or execute privileged code via this flaw alone.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite affecting a very widely deployed mobile OS. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 5.5 MEDIUM) describes a LOCAL attack requiring already-granted low privileges (PR:L, i.e. an installed/authenticated app context) with impact limited strictly to availability (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity loss. All exploitation-probability signals point the same direction and are internally consistent: EPSS is 0.01% (1st percentile - essentially negligible predicted exploitation), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. There is therefore no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a minor internal tension worth verifying: the Tags include 'Privilege Escalation' and the CWE is CWE-264 (permissions/privileges/access control), yet the CVSS impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N) - this reads as a permission-control defect whose realized consequence is denial of service (e.g. crashing/hanging the window management service), not a true privilege gain; treat the 'Privilege Escalation' label with caution. No SSVC decision data was supplied in the input. Net: a locally-exploitable, authenticated DoS on consumer devices - real but low urgency, best handled through routine monthly patching rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised application already installed on a Huawei EMUI/HarmonyOS device (running with low, non-privileged app permissions and no user interaction) abuses a permission-control weakness in the window management module to crash or hang it, degrading device availability. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L, the attacker must already have local code execution in an app context; it cannot be triggered remotely. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 07, 2026

Huawei EMUI (12.0.0 through 15.0.0) and HarmonyOS (2.0.0 through 4.3.1) contain a permission-control defect in the window management module that lets a locally installed, low-privileged application disrupt window management operations and degrade device availability. Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local code execution as an app running with low privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) with no user interaction needed (UI:N), and the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - no confidentiality or integrity loss and no remote attack path. Risk is low in practice: EPSS is 0.01% (1st percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing, so this is a moderate-severity, low-priority hardening issue rather than an urgent threat.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 17:54 CVSS 4.0

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Huawei has published the corresponding fix in its December 2025 consumer security bulletin (https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/12/), and the primary remediation is to install the latest EMUI or HarmonyOS maintenance/security update offered over-the-air for the device - exact fixed build numbers are listed only in that bulletin and are not independently confirmed from the available data, so verify against the vendor page for your specific model. Until the update is applied, the most effective compensating control is to block the prerequisite condition: prevent untrusted apps from being installed at all, by disabling 'install from unknown sources'/sideloading and restricting devices to the official Huawei AppGallery, accepting the trade-off that this blocks legitimate enterprise or third-party APKs and requires MDM policy enforcement in managed fleets. For managed environments, additionally strip or deny risky window/overlay related permissions granted to non-essential applications and audit the installed-app inventory for sideloaded packages, understanding that these measures reduce but do not eliminate the risk if a malicious app is already present with low-privilege execution; because the impact is availability-only with no data loss or code-execution primitive, reboot or force-stop of the affected app/service is an acceptable stopgap if window management becomes unresponsive.

Affected VersionsENISA

EMUI 13.0.0
EMUI 14.2.0
EMUI 14.0.0
HarmonyOS 3.1.0
HarmonyOS 2.0.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.1
HarmonyOS 4.2.0
HarmonyOS 4.0.0
HarmonyOS 3.0.0
EMUI 15.0.0
EMUI 12.0.0
HarmonyOS 4.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd emui no fix
euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls; now superseded by CWE-284/CWE-269), meaning the window management module fails to correctly enforce the privilege boundary between an ordinary application and a system-level component responsible for window composition, focus, task stacking, and display-surface lifecycle. Because the module mishandles the permission check rather than, for example, a memory-safety primitive, the result is not code execution or data disclosure but a functional denial: a low-privileged app can issue window-management operations it should be denied, driving the affected service into an unavailable state (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5). The local-only attack vector (AV:L) combined with low complexity (AC:L) means the technical bar is low for an already-installed malicious app, but the requirement for a pre-existing app-level foothold (PR:L) sharply limits exposure, since Huawei's app sandbox and store review process would normally have to be bypassed first. The CPE data confirms the defect spans the entire supported Huawei handset OS line - EMUI 12.0.0/13.0.0/14.0.0/14.2.0/15.0.0 and HarmonyOS 2.0.0/3.0.0/3.1.0/4.0.0/4.2.0 (EUVD additionally lists HarmonyOS 4.3.0 and 4.3.1) - indicating a long-lived component in the shared Huawei mobile platform rather than an isolated build regression.

Know when Emui gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local app context with already-granted low privileges (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, impact limited to a denial of service on the window management module (A:H; C/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
4.0 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Dec 08, 2025 - 09:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Dec 08, 2025 - 09:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.0

DescriptionNVD

Permission control vulnerability in the window management module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-66329 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 4.0. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Huawei EMUI/HarmonyOS ship on hundreds of millions of consumer devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

More in Emui

View all
CVE-2024-32991 CRITICAL
9.8 May 14

Permission verification vulnerability in the wpa_supplicant module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability

CVE-2023-46773 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 06

Permission management vulnerability in the PMS module. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2023-44116 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 11

Vulnerability of access permissions not being strictly verified in the APPWidget module.Successful exploitation of this

CVE-2023-44105 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 11

Vulnerability of permissions not being strictly verified in the window management module.Successful exploitation of this

CVE-2023-44106 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 11

API permission management vulnerability in the Fwk-Display module.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may caus

CVE-2023-41297 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 25

Vulnerability of defects introduced in the design process in the HiviewTunner module. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-39405 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 13

Vulnerability of out-of-bounds parameter read/write in the Wi-Fi module. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulner

CVE-2023-37242 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 06

Vulnerability of commands from the modem being intercepted in the atcmdserver module. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-34159 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 19

Improper permission control vulnerability in the Notepad app.Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may lead to pr

CVE-2022-46327 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 20

Some smartphones have configuration issues. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2022-46326 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 20

Some smartphones have the out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2022-46325 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 20

Some smartphones have the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause syst

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy