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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-158
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Metacharacter neutralization
Impact

CVSS score of 8.9 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.06%.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read via Null Byte Injection in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-158. Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read via Null Byte Injection in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform Null byte injection in download_setting.php allows reading arbitrary files. The /var/tdf/download_setting.php endpoint constructs file paths by concatenating user-controlled $_GET['filename'] with a forced .tgz extension. Running on PHP 5.3.2 (pre-5.3.4), the application is vulnerable to null byte injection (%00), allowing attackers to bypass the extension restriction and traverse paths. By requesting filename=../../../../etc/passwd%00, the underlying C functions treat the null byte as a string terminator, ignoring the appended .tgz and enabling unauthenticated arbitrary file disclosure of any file readable by the web server user. Affected products include: Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 3000 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 3500 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 50 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 500 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 6000 Firmware.

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Severity by source

Vendor (b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Dec 03, 2025 - 16:52 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 26, 2025 - 01:16 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read via Null Byte Injection in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform Null byte injection in download_setting.php allows reading arbitrary files. The /var/tdf/download_setting.php endpoint constructs file paths by concatenating user-controlled $_GET['filename'] with a forced .tgz extension. Running on PHP 5.3.2 (pre-5.3.4), the application is vulnerable to null byte injection (%00), allowing attackers to bypass the extension restriction and traverse paths. By requesting filename=../../../../etc/passwd%00, the underlying C functions treat the null byte as a string terminator, ignoring the appended .tgz and enabling unauthenticated arbitrary file disclosure of any file readable by the web server user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter face significant risk from CVE-2025-66263 rated CVSS 8.9. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_3000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_3500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_6000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_7000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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