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Inventory Management System CVE-2025-6611

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19110 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-25 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates HIGH risk: network-accessible (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction needed (UI:N). The impact scope is unchanged (S:U) but all three impact categories (confidentiality, integrity, availability) are affected at low level. The public disclosure and confirmed POC availability elevate practical risk significantly. This is NOT a case of high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk; SQL injection on an unauthenticated endpoint with public exploit code represents a GENUINE and IMMEDIATE threat requiring urgent patching. Organizations running this software should prioritize remediation due to demonstrated exploitability and low attack barrier.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the vulnerable createBrand.php endpoint with a payload in the brandStatus parameter such as: brandStatus=1' OR '1'='1' --. This bypasses SQL WHERE clause logic, allowing the attacker to extract sensitive data (e.g., user credentials, inventory records) via time-based or error-based SQL injection techniques. Alternatively, the attacker could inject UPDATE or DELETE statements to modify/destroy inventory data. Since AV:N (network-accessible), AC:L (low complexity), and PR:N (no authentication) apply, attack execution requires only HTTP connectivity and basic knowledge of SQL syntax—no special privileges or user interaction. With public POC availability, script-kiddies and automated scanners can weaponize this at scale against all exposed instances of Inventory Management System 1.0.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6611 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0 affecting the /php_action/createBrand.php endpoint via the brandStatus parameter. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate SQL queries, potentially resulting in unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Public exploit disclosure and active exploitation risk are confirmed.

RemediationAI

  • IMMEDIATE: Disable or restrict access to /php_action/createBrand.php via web application firewall (WAF) rules until patch is available.
  • Apply input validation: Implement strict whitelisting for brandStatus parameter (e.g., only allow alphanumeric characters or specific enum values).
  • Use prepared statements/parameterized queries: Replace all direct SQL string concatenation with parameterized queries using bound variables in PHP (MySQLi prepared statements or PDO prepared statements).
  • Implement output encoding: Ensure all user input is properly escaped using context-appropriate escaping functions (e.g., mysqli_real_escape_string or prepared statements).
  • Monitor vendor advisories: Check code-projects official repository/website for security patches to Inventory Management System v1.0. If no patch is available, consider migrating to a maintained alternative or hardening via WAF rules.
  • Apply principle of least privilege: Ensure database user executing createBrand.php queries has minimal required permissions (no DROP/ALTER TABLE rights).
  • Conduct security testing: Perform SQL injection testing on all similar endpoints (other /php_action/*.php files with user-controlled parameters) to identify related vulnerabilities.

Affected VersionsENISA

Inventory Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd inventory_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in PHP-based web application code (specifically createBrand.php) that fails to properly sanitize or parameterize user input in the brandStatus parameter before constructing SQL queries. This is a classic CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection') vulnerability. The root cause is likely missing input validation, lack of prepared statements, or inadequate escaping of SQL special characters. The affected product is code-projects Inventory Management System v1.0, a PHP-based inventory management application. The attack surface is exposed through a publicly accessible web endpoint with no authentication requirement (PR:N in CVSS).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 27, 2025 - 18:35 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /php_action/createBrand.php. The manipulation of the argument brandStatus leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Inventory Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries through the brand status parameter, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive inventory and business data. With public exploit code available and no patch currently released, this poses an immediate risk to any organization using this system.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to filter SQL injection payloads in the /php_action/createBrand.php endpoint; restrict network access to the application via IP allowlisting or VPN; disable the brand creation feature if not critical to operations; apply strict input validation and parameterized queries at the application level if source code access is available; monitor database logs for suspicious queries; segment the database server from general network access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-4749 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated cr

CVE-2023-4558 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 27

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated critical sever

CVE-2023-4436 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0.php.

CVE-2023-4201 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critic

CVE-2023-4200 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 07

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated criti

CVE-2023-46449 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 26

Sourcecodester Free and Open Source inventory management system v1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Rated hi

CVE-2023-4449 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 21

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Free and Open Source Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2023-4199 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 07

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated hi

CVE-2023-4557 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 27

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated critical

CVE-2023-4438 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated criti

CVE-2023-4437 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 20

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. Rated cr

CVE-2023-4184 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 06

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php. Rated critic

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