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Best Salon Management System CVE-2025-6580

| EUVDEUVD-2025-19075 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-24 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 (High) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates: (1) Network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) requiring no special network access; (2) Low attack complexity (AC:L) - straightforward exploitation; (3) No privilege requirements (PR:N) - unauthenticated access; (4) No user interaction needed (UI:N); (5) Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability all partially impacted. The public disclosure with available POC significantly elevates exploitation probability. The CVSS score underrates the actual risk because SQL injection in authentication components typically allows complete bypass and database compromise, which would warrant a 9.0+ score in practice. However, the disclosed POC and network accessibility make this actively exploitable. Without KEV or EPSS data explicitly provided, the combination of public POC + authentication bypass + remote accessibility suggests this should be treated as critical priority. Organizations running version 1.0 face imminent exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies the SourceCodester Best Salon Management System login page. They submit a crafted Username parameter containing SQL injection payload such as: ' OR '1'='1' -- or admin' -- which, when processed by vulnerable code like SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='[INPUT]' AND password='[PASSWORD]', executes as SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='' OR '1'='1'-- AND password='...' thereby bypassing authentication and logging in as the first database user (often an administrator). Once authenticated, the attacker gains access to sensitive salon client data, employee information, appointment records, and payment details. They could further exploit database access to extract credentials, modify business records, or insert malicious data. Given the public POC availability and low attack complexity, this scenario is highly probable within hours of CVE publication for unpatched systems.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6580 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0 affecting the Login component's Username parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept code available, increasing exploitation risk.

RemediationAI

Immediate actions: (1) Upgrade SourceCodester Best Salon Management System to the latest patched version if available; contact vendor SourceCodester for security updates; (2) If patching is unavailable, implement input validation/WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts in the Login Username parameter (block single quotes, SQL keywords, comment sequences); (3) Implement prepared statements and parameterized queries in all database interactions, particularly authentication code; (4) Apply principle of least privilege to database user accounts; (5) Enable SQL query logging and monitoring; (6) Disable or restrict direct database access from the web application. Temporary mitigation: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to sanitize SQL injection payloads until patching is possible. Code-level fix: Replace string concatenation in SQL queries with prepared statements (parameterized queries) using the application's database library.

Affected VersionsENISA

Best Salon Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd best_salon_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) in the authentication/login mechanism. The vulnerability exists in the Username input parameter of the Login component, which fails to properly sanitize or parameterize user input before incorporating it into SQL queries. SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0 appears to be a PHP-based web application for salon business management. The root cause is insufficient input validation and the likely absence of prepared statements or parameterized queries in the authentication logic. Attackers can inject malicious SQL syntax (e.g., ' OR '1'='1) to bypass authentication, extract sensitive data from the database, or modify records. CWE-74 specifically covers improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, which is the direct cause here.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 02, 2025 - 17:13 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2025 - 22:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Best Salon Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability in the Best Salon Management System 1.0 login function allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and access sensitive customer and business data. Organizations using this system face immediate risk of data breach and unauthorized system access, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the issue.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules blocking SQL metacharacters in login fields; restrict network access to the application via IP whitelisting; disable remote login access and require VPN for administrators; enable database activity monitoring and alerting for suspicious queries; consider database user account restrictions with minimal privileges; isolate the application network segment with strict egress filtering until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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