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Akilli Commerce E-Commerce Website CVE-2025-6577

| EUVDEUVD-2025-209783 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-12 TR-CERT GHSA-h999-6ppq-jh7h
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify vulnerable endpoint via banner/fingerprinting
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request with SQL metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unvalidated query execution
  4. Execution
    Extract database schema via error messages or blind techniques
  5. Persist
    Exfiltrate sensitive customer/payment data
  6. Impact
    Modify database records or inject admin accounts

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote exploitation against default configurations of Akilli Commerce E-Commerce Website versions prior to 4.5.001 requires no authentication, no special privileges, and no user interaction (CVSS PR:N/UI:N). The vulnerability exists in the core application's SQL query handling, not in optional features or non-default settings. Attackers need only network access to publicly accessible web application endpoints-any customer-facing functionality that accepts user input and interacts with the database is potentially exploitable. The low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates no special timing, race conditions, or prerequisite exploitation steps are required. Exploitation is limited only by network reachability to the e-commerce platform and basic SQL injection knowledge.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates critical risk with network-based exploitation requiring low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction-representing the most dangerous attack profile. The vulnerability allows complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the database scope. However, real-world risk assessment reveals important caveats: (1) No CISA KEV listing suggests no confirmed widespread exploitation campaigns, (2) EPSS probability data is unavailable for this recent CVE, (3) The affected product appears to be a regional Turkish e-commerce platform with limited global deployment, (4) TR-CERT disclosure indicates responsible disclosure process was followed. This is a genuine critical vulnerability for organizations running affected versions, but the limited vendor footprint and absence of KEV listing suggests targeted rather than mass exploitation is the likely threat model. Organizations using this platform should treat remediation as urgent priority; others face no direct exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies the Akilli Commerce platform through fingerprinting techniques and targets a vulnerable endpoint such as the product search or category filter. They inject SQL payload characters (e.g., single quotes, UNION operators) into input fields to test for unfiltered database interaction. Upon confirming SQL injection, the attacker escalates to extracting the complete customer database including names, addresses, payment information, and password hashes using UNION-based injection or time-based blind techniques. With database access established, they could modify product prices to facilitate fraudulent purchases, inject administrative accounts, or dump transaction records for financial fraud.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

SQL injection in Akilli Commerce E-Commerce Website versions before 4.5.001 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands with complete database access. The vulnerability permits extraction of sensitive customer and transaction data, modification of product catalogs and pricing, and potential complete system compromise. CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though no active exploitation has been reported in CISA KEV and EPSS data is not available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to Akilli Commerce E-Commerce Website version 4.5.001 or later, which contains fixes for the SQL injection vulnerability per TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0222. Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement layered compensating controls: deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rulesets to block common attack patterns, though sophisticated attacks may bypass signature-based detection; restrict database user permissions to minimum required operations (read-only where possible, no DROP/ALTER privileges) to limit injection impact, though data exfiltration remains possible; implement database activity monitoring to detect anomalous query patterns such as UNION statements or excessive row returns; isolate the application database on a separate network segment with strict firewall rules. Note that workarounds provide defense-in-depth but do not eliminate the vulnerability-patching to version 4.5.001 remains the only complete remediation. Contact Akilli Commerce support channels for patch deployment assistance and verify post-patch that all application functionality remains operational.

Affected VersionsENISA

E-Commerce Website 0 <4.5.001

Affected Packages

euvd e_commerce_website fix: 4.5.001

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-89 (SQL Injection), where the E-Commerce Website platform fails to properly sanitize or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. Affecting the Akilli Commerce Software Technologies E-Commerce Website platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:akilli_commerce_software_technologies_ltd._co.:e-commerce_website), this class of vulnerability typically occurs in web application endpoints handling user input such as search fields, product filters, login forms, or checkout processes. Without prepared statements or input validation, attackers can inject malicious SQL syntax to manipulate database queries, bypassing authentication mechanisms, extracting data through UNION-based or blind injection techniques, or executing administrative database commands.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
May 12, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 09:31 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in Akilli Commerce Software Technologies Ltd. Co. E-Commerce Website allows SQL Injection.

This issue affects E-Commerce Website: before 4.5.001.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Akilli Commerce E-Commerce Website versions before 4.5.001 contain a critical unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that allows remote attackers to gain complete database access, compromising customer data, transaction records, and pricing integrity. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data theft, fraud, and operational disruption without emergency mitigation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement network-level access controls restricting database queries to legitimate application processes only; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules; enable comprehensive database audit logging for immediate detection of suspicious queries; consider temporary restriction of external access until patch availability is confirmed; implement database activity monitoring (DAM) to alert on anomalous SQL execution patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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