What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-65380?

CVE-2025-65380 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.0%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-65380?

Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. Validate input sanitization for user-controlled parameters.

Billing System CVE-2025-65380

EUVD-2025-200326 MEDIUM

SQL Injection (CWE-89)

2025-12-02 cve@mitre.org

PHP SQLi Billing System Phpgurukul

6.5

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-89 OWASP Top 10:2025 A05:2025 - Injection ASVS 5.0 V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements MITRE ATT&CK 2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	An attacker can extract, modify, or delete database contents, potentially gaining access to sensitive data or administrative credentials. With a CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM), this represents a moderate risk.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	An attacker crafts a malicious input containing SQL metacharacters (e.g., ' OR 1=1 --) to manipulate database queries, bypass authentication, or exfiltrate data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

PHPGurukul Billing System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the admin/index.php endpoint. Specifically, the username parameter accepts unvalidated user input, which is then concatenated directly into a backend SQL query.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)

v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 14:04 CVSS 6.5

RemediationAI

Use parameterized queries or prepared statements. Apply input validation and escape special characters. Implement least-privilege database accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SQL injection occurs when user-supplied input is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterized queries.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

Low

Availability

None

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using PHPGurukul Billing System 1.0 should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-65380, a SQL injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate

Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.0%

Top 90% exploitable

Data Quality

5 sources

Confidence: Medium

EUVD

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.0%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: 0

CVSS: +32

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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9.8 Jun 13

A SQL Injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Billing System 1.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code in pr

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8.1 Jul 09

SQL injection vulnerability in process.php in Itsourcecode Billing System in PHP 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute

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An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /php_action/editProductImage.php of Billing System Project v1.0

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7.2 Oct 17

Billing System Project v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /phpinventor

CVE-2024-7913 MEDIUM This Month POC

6.9 Aug 18

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Billing System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2024-7839 MEDIUM This Month POC

6.9 Aug 15

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in itsourcecode Billing System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.

CVE-2022-43215 CRITICAL Act Now

9.8 Nov 22

Billing System Project v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the endDate parameter at getOrde

CVE-2022-43214 CRITICAL Act Now

9.8 Nov 22

Billing System Project v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the orderId parameter at printOr

CVE-2025-12617 MEDIUM This Month POC

5.5 Nov 03

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Billing System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2025-65379 MEDIUM This Month

6.5 Dec 02

PHPGurukul Billing System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the /admin/password-recovery.php endpoint. Specifically,

Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection

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CVE-2023-48788 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2019-7481 HIGH POC

7.5

CVE-2025-57819 CRITICAL POC

10.0

CVE-2017-8917 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2024-27956 CRITICAL POC

9.9

CVE-2014-3704 HIGH POC

7.5

CVE-2016-2555 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2016-8582 CRITICAL POC

9.8

Same technique SQLi

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CVE-2013-0333 HIGH POC

7.5

References

Advisories & patches

ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65380 REF https://github.com/dewcode91/security-research/blob/main/CVE-2025-65380.md REF https://phpgurukul.com/billing-system-using-php-and-mysql

Search Externally

GitHub PoC

Exploit-DB PacketStorm Snyk Rapid7 Nuclei Templates Trickest PoC

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