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PHP CVE-2025-6489

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18855 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-22 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

This vulnerability presents substantial real-world risk corroborated by multiple indicators: (1) CVSS 7.3 reflects High severity with network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no privilege requirement—attackers can exploit from the internet without authentication; (2) The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates complete lack of barriers to exploitation; (3) Public disclosure combined with SQL injection's inherent automatable nature significantly elevates exploitation probability; (4) SQL injection vulnerabilities in e-commerce systems directly impact financial data, customer PII, and business continuity. The vulnerability is not a theoretical high-CVSS-but-low-risk issue—it represents genuine, immediately exploitable danger. Organizations running Agri-Trading 1.0 should treat this as a critical priority, particularly given the public availability of exploitation techniques and the trivial nature of SQL injection attacks to automate at scale.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers an Agri-Trading Online Shopping System 1.0 instance via public-facing deployment. They craft a malicious HTTP request to /transactionsave.php?del=1'+UNION+SELECT+user(),database(),version()--+ to extract database credentials and version information. Using this reconnaissance, they execute: /transactionsave.php?del=1';DROP+TABLE+users;-- to delete the user table, causing denial of service. Alternatively, they inject: /transactionsave.php?del=1'+UNION+SELECT+email,password,credit_card_data+FROM+customers-- to exfiltrate customer data. The attack requires only a web browser or curl, zero authentication, and takes minutes to execute. No user interaction is needed—direct HTTP GET/POST requests trigger the vulnerability. Given public disclosure, automated scanners and exploit frameworks likely already include payloads for this CVE.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6489 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Agri-Trading Online Shopping System version 1.0, affecting the /transactionsave.php file through the 'del' parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application database. Public disclosure of this vulnerability exists, and exploitation is feasible without authentication or user interaction.

Affected VersionsENISA

Agri-Trading Online Shopping System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd agri_trading_online_shopping_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability represents a classic SQL injection flaw (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) in a PHP-based e-commerce application. The /transactionsave.php endpoint fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the 'del' parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. The affected product, itsourcecode Agri-Trading Online Shopping System 1.0, is built on PHP and likely uses either MySQLi or MySQL extensions without prepared statements. CWE-74 specifically addresses cases where user-supplied data is concatenated directly into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterized query techniques. The attack surface includes any web-accessible endpoint that processes transaction data deletion requests, commonly found in e-commerce platforms handling order management and transaction history.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 25, 2025 - 19:31 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Agri-Trading Online Shopping System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /transactionsave.php. The manipulation of the argument del leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Agri-Trading Online Shopping System 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise database integrity and exfiltrate sensitive transaction data. Organizations using this platform face immediate risk of data breach, financial fraud, and operational disruption, particularly affecting customer transaction records and payment information.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Isolate affected systems from production environments or restrict network access to authorized users only; enable comprehensive logging and monitoring on the /transactionsave.php endpoint. Within 7 days: Conduct urgent security assessment of all database activity and transaction records for signs of exploitation; engage vendor for emergency patch timeline or mitigation guidance. Within 30 days: Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious SQL injection payloads targeting the 'del' parameter; evaluate replacement or decommissioning of the platform if patch remains unavailable.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL metacharacters in the 'del' parameter; implement input validation and parameterized queries at the application layer; restrict network access to /transactionsave.php via IP allowlisting; enable database activity monitoring and query logging; consider disabling the affected transaction feature until patch is available; implement database-level access controls to limit data exposure scope.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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