Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
MitM via certificate bypass inherently exposes both confidentiality and integrity of intercepted traffic; AC:H reflects mandatory network positioning prerequisite.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.3.1 could allow a remote attacker to perform unauthorized actions using man in the middle techniques due to improper certificate validation.
AnalysisAI
IBM Concert versions 1.0.0 through 2.3.1 expose deployments to man-in-the-middle attacks due to improper TLS certificate validation (CWE-295), enabling remote attackers to intercept and manipulate communications between Concert components. The integrity impact is rated High by IBM's own CVSS scoring, meaning an adversary successfully positioned in the network path can perform unauthorized actions against affected Concert instances. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via advisory 7285337.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) describes a failure to adequately verify the authenticity of TLS/SSL certificates presented during connection establishment, allowing an attacker to substitute a forged or attacker-controlled certificate. IBM Concert (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), IBM's AI-powered IT operations management platform introduced in the 1.x era and actively developed through 2.3.1, relies on network communication between its components and external integrations. When certificate validation is skipped or insufficiently enforced, any encrypted channel becomes transparent to an adversary with the appropriate network vantage point. The affected version range spans 1.0.0 through 2.3.1, suggesting the flaw was present since initial release.
RemediationAI
IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285337 should be consulted for the specific fix version and upgrade instructions, as no exact patched version number was included in the available intelligence. Until patching is completed, organizations should restrict network paths to IBM Concert components to trusted, segmented network segments to reduce the feasibility of MitM positioning - for example, placing Concert behind an internal firewall and ensuring inter-component traffic does not traverse untrusted network hops. Enabling strict mutual TLS (mTLS) at the infrastructure layer (load balancer or service mesh) where Concert endpoints communicate can serve as a compensating control, though this does not resolve the underlying application-level validation flaw. Monitoring for anomalous ARP or BGP behavior on Concert-adjacent network segments can support early detection of MitM attempts.
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Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210810
GHSA-wwwh-vhpv-hrmp