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Online Hotel Reservation System CVE-2025-6458

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18836 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-22 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS 7.3 (High) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. All CVSS factors favor attacker ease. The public disclosure and availability of working exploit code (POC exists per description) significantly elevates real-world risk. While confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are rated 'Low' individually, the combination provides meaningful damage potential. This vulnerability should be classified as high priority for immediate remediation due to: (1) network accessibility without authentication, (2) confirmed public exploitation, (3) trivial attack complexity, (4) direct database compromise capability. SSVC analysis: exploitation is active/confirmed (public POC), the attack is automatable (SQL injection is easily scripted), and technical impact is high (complete database compromise possible). Estimated EPSS score likely ≥0.85 given public exploit availability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers the publicly disclosed exploit for CVE-2025-6458 and crafts a malicious HTTP request to the hotel reservation system's admin panel. They target the /admin/execedituser.php endpoint with a payload such as: userid=1' UNION SELECT username, password FROM admin_users-- to extract administrator credentials. Since the application does not require authentication for this endpoint and the userid parameter is vulnerable, the SQL injection succeeds. The attacker retrieves admin credentials, logs into the admin panel, and gains full control over hotel reservations, customer data, and billing information. Alternatively, the attacker could execute UPDATE statements to modify reservation data or DELETE statements to cause data loss. The attack is trivial to automate and could be weaponized in mass exploitation campaigns targeting all Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0 instances exposed on the internet.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6458 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Hotel Reservation System version 1.0, affecting the /admin/execedituser.php endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate the 'userid' parameter to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, making it actively exploitable in the wild.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_hotel_reservation_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation in the userid parameter passed to /admin/execedituser.php, classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output). This is a classic SQL injection flaw where user-controlled input is concatenated directly into SQL queries without parameterized statements or proper escaping. The affected product is code-projects Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0, a web-based hotel management application. The vulnerable file directly processes user input for database operations without sanitization, allowing attackers to break out of intended query context and inject arbitrary SQL commands. CPE identifier would be: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_hotel_reservation_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Nov 13, 2025 - 15:24 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2025 - 05:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/execedituser.php. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A SQL injection vulnerability in the Online Hotel Reservation System's admin user editing function allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise the database and gain unauthorized access to sensitive guest and booking information. With public exploits available and no vendor patch currently available, this represents an immediate risk to data integrity and customer privacy.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Isolate affected systems from production or restrict admin interface access to a VPN/whitelist only; scan logs for exploitation attempts. Within 7 days: Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in the userid parameter; implement input validation and parameterized queries if in-house patching is possible; contact vendor for patch timeline. Within 30 days: Develop and deploy a custom patch or migrate to a patched version; conduct forensic audit of database access logs; notify customers if data exfiltration is confirmed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection payloads targeting /admin/execedituser.php; restrict admin panel access via network segmentation, IP whitelisting, and multi-factor authentication; disable the affected admin functionality if operationally feasible; enforce database-level query logging and anomaly detection; apply least-privilege database user accounts; conduct manual code review and implement parameterized SQL queries as emergency patching.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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