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Spicedb CVE-2025-64529

LOW
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2025-11-10 security-advisories@github.com
2.7
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 2.7 (LOW). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.08%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

SpiceDB is an open source database system for creating and managing security-critical application permissions. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Allocation of Resources Without Limits vulnerability could allow attackers to exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Set resource limits, implement rate limiting, validate input sizes.

Affected Packages

go github.com/authzed/spicedb fix: 1.45.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Allocation of Resources Without Limits (CWE-770), which allows attackers to exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation. SpiceDB is an open source database system for creating and managing security-critical application permissions. In versions prior to 1.45.2, users who use the exclusion operator somewhere in their authorization schema; have configured their SpiceDB server such that --write-relationships-max-updates-per-call is bigger than 6500; and issue calls to WriteRelationships with a large enough number of updates that cause the payload to be bigger than what their datastore allows; will receive a successful response from their WriteRelationships call, when in reality that call failed, and receive incorrect permission check results, if those relationships had to be read to resolve the relation involving the exclusion. Version 1.45.2 contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, set --write-relationships-max-updates-per-call to 1000. Affected products include: Authzed Spicedb. Version information: prior to 1.45.2.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:21 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Nov 10, 2025 - 23:15 nvd
LOW 2.7

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

SpiceDB is an open source database system for creating and managing security-critical application permissions. In versions prior to 1.45.2, users who use the exclusion operator somewhere in their authorization schema; have configured their SpiceDB server such that --write-relationships-max-updates-per-call is bigger than 6500; and issue calls to WriteRelationships with a large enough number of updates that cause the payload to be bigger than what their datastore allows; will receive a successful response from their WriteRelationships call, when in reality that call failed, and receive incorrect permission check results, if those relationships had to be read to resolve the relation involving the exclusion. Version 1.45.2 contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, set --write-relationships-max-updates-per-call to 1000.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-64529 is a low-severity vulnerability in versions (CVSS 2.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. A patch is available and can be applied during standard maintenance windows.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 76% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

14
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:authzed:spicedb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-38361 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jun 20

Spicedb is an Open Source, Google Zanzibar-inspired permissions database to enable fine-grained authorization for custom

CVE-2024-27101 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 01

SpiceDB is an open source, Google Zanzibar-inspired database for creating and managing security-critical application per

CVE-2023-29193 HIGH
7.5 Apr 14

SpiceDB is an open source, Google Zanzibar-inspired, database system for creating and managing security-critical applica

CVE-2023-46255 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 31

SpiceDB is an open source, Google Zanzibar-inspired database for creating and managing security-critical application per

CVE-2024-46989 MEDIUM
5.3 Sep 18

spicedb is an Open Source, Google Zanzibar-inspired permissions database to enable fine-grained authorization for custom

CVE-2023-35930 MEDIUM
5.3 Jun 26

SpiceDB is an open source, Google Zanzibar-inspired, database system for creating and managing security-critical applica

CVE-2024-32001 MEDIUM
4.3 Apr 10

SpiceDB is a graph database purpose-built for storing and evaluating access control data. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.

CVE-2025-49011 LOW
3.7 Jun 06

A remote code execution vulnerability in SpiceDB (CVSS 3.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management

CVE-2025-65111 LOW
2.9 Nov 21

SpiceDB is an open source database system for creating and managing security-critical application permissions. Rated low

CVE-2024-48909 LOW
2.4 Oct 14

SpiceDB is an open source database for scalably storing and querying fine-grained authorization data. Rated low severity

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