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Nexus Task Runner CVE-2025-64142

MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2025-10-29 jenkinsci-cert@googlegroups.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: googlegroups
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with Overall/Read permission
  2. Exploit
    Invoke unprotected Nexus Task Runner endpoint
  3. Execution
    Supply attacker-controlled URL and credential IDs
  4. Impact
    Force Jenkins to connect outbound (SSRF)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Jenkins user holding Overall/Read permission on an instance running Nexus Task Runner Plugin version 0.9.2 or earlier; the vulnerable endpoint performs no additional permission check (CWE-862). Exploitation is limited by that authentication requirement and by the bounded impact - the attacker can cause Jenkins to connect to an arbitrary URL using credentials already stored in Jenkins, but cannot directly read secrets (they supply the credential IDs) or affect availability. Real-world exposure rises sharply where Overall/Read is granted to anonymous/low-trust users, a common Jenkins misconfiguration; it is minimal where read access is tightly restricted.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a real vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects limited impact: network vector and low attack complexity, but it requires an authenticated attacker holding Overall/Read permission (PR:L), and the only impact is low integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss. EPSS is correspondingly low at 0.25% (15th percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis - all three exploitation signals agree that this is not under active or imminent broad exploitation. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a low-privilege authenticated flaw in a niche plugin with a minor impact ceiling. The practical concern is that Overall/Read is a very common, low-trust permission in many Jenkins instances (often granted broadly or even anonymously), which lowers the real-world barrier somewhat and makes this a server-side request forgery / credential-misuse primitive. Even so, the bounded integrity-only impact keeps this firmly below patch-now urgency; treat it as a routine plugin-update item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has been granted (or can obtain) Overall/Read access to a Jenkins instance running Nexus Task Runner Plugin 0.9.2 or earlier invokes the unprotected plugin endpoint, supplying a URL they control and credential IDs stored in Jenkins. Jenkins then connects outbound to the attacker-chosen URL, enabling server-side request forgery against internal systems and potential probing/misuse of stored credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires only low-privileged authentication, not administrator rights.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

The Jenkins Nexus Task Runner Plugin 0.9.2 and earlier omits a permission check on a plugin endpoint, so an authenticated Jenkins user holding only Overall/Read permission can make the Jenkins controller open outbound connections to an arbitrary attacker-chosen URL using credentials referenced by ID from Jenkins' credential store (CVSS 4.3, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N). Exposure is bounded: the assessed impact is integrity-only, with no direct secret disclosure or availability effect, and exploitation requires the attacker to already be authenticated with read access. EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile) and there is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), so this is a low-priority issue despite being a genuine vulnerability; real-world risk rises only where Overall/Read is granted to anonymous or low-trust accounts.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; consult the Jenkins advisory at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-10-29/#SECURITY-3550 (and the oss-security mirror http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/29/2), which is the authoritative source for the fixed release, and upgrade or remove the Nexus Task Runner Plugin accordingly - Jenkins security advisories normally publish the remediating plugin version, so verify it there rather than relying on this analysis. As the primary compensating control, stop granting Overall/Read to untrusted principals: remove read permission from the anonymous group and audit any account or group that holds it, since the vulnerability is exactly the plugin's reliance on that low bar - the trade-off is that anonymous browsing of job status and dashboards will stop working, which is usually acceptable in hardened environments. Where the plugin's Nexus task functionality is not in active use, disable or uninstall it from Manage Plugins (the trade-off is loss of the Nexus integration and possible job failures until those jobs are reconfigured), and if it must remain, restrict Jenkins outbound network egress to expected Nexus hosts and restrict which credentials are stored in Jenkins so that any forged connection is limited in leverage - the trade-off is that legitimate jobs pointing at other hosts or using those credentials will break.

Affected Packages

maven org.jenkins-ci.plugins:nexus-task-runner no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin exposes functionality that was never gated behind anything stronger than Jenkins' global Overall/Read permission, which is the lowest read-only privilege a Jenkins user can hold. Jenkins plugins are built on the Stapler/Remoting request-handling stack, and endpoints that reach out to external services (here, the Nexus Task Runner's outbound HTTP calls) are expected to enforce their own permission checks in addition to global ones. This endpoint instead allows an attacker to supply both a target URL and credential IDs, so Jenkins' controller-side HTTP client will connect wherever directed while attaching credentials from its own store - a server-side request forgery / credential-misuse primitive in the Jenkins plugin ecosystem. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:nexus_task_runner:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:* confirms that all versions up to and including 0.9.2 of the Jenkins distribution of the plugin are in scope; the CVSS vector (PR:L, S:U, C:N/I:L/A:N) and the independent assessment both bound the impact to a limited integrity effect rather than credential theft or denial of service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (googlegroups) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) but requires an authenticated Overall/Read user (PR:L); impact is a low-integrity SSRF/credential-connection primitive with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (googlegroups).

CVSS VectorVendor: googlegroups

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A missing permission check in Jenkins Nexus Task Runner Plugin 0.9.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Jenkins CI plugin, limited installed base versus core Jenkins
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:nexus_task_runner:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:*

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