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DNN Platform CVE-2025-64094

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-28 security-advisories@github.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with upload privileges
  2. Delivery
    Craft SVG bypassing sanitization filter
  3. Exploit
    Upload file to DNN platform
  4. Execution
    Victim renders SVG in browser
  5. Impact
    Execute JavaScript, hijack session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated DNN account with permission to upload files (PR:L), since the attack vector is uploading a malicious SVG whose embedded script evades DNN's SVG content sanitization. A second limiting factor is required user interaction (UI:R): a victim must subsequently render or view the uploaded SVG in their browser for the payload to fire. The vulnerability is only reachable because the sanitization introduced for CVE-2025-48378 does not comprehensively strip script elements, so it affects configurations where untrusted or lower-privileged users are permitted to upload content. Instances with no untrusted uploaders, or that block SVG uploads entirely, are not realistically exposed.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CWE-79) with a solid CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) scoring 5.4, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. PR:L confirms an authenticated attacker is required - specifically a user with permission to upload files - and UI:R confirms a victim must view the malicious SVG, both of which meaningfully gate exploitation and argue against treating this as a drop-everything issue. EPSS is low at 0.19% (8th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The scope change (S:C) is the one factor that elevates concern: a successful payload executes in the browser context of other users, including potentially administrators, enabling session hijacking and privilege escalation beyond the attacker's own account. Notably, this is an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-48378, meaning the original sanitization-bypass problem recurred - a signal that the SVG filtering logic is fragile and worth prioritizing for patching even though raw scores are only medium. Overall this is a real but not urgent issue: prioritize patching on internet-facing or multi-tenant DNN instances where untrusted users can upload content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated DNN user with file-upload permissions crafts an SVG file containing JavaScript that evades the incomplete sanitization filter and uploads it to the platform. When another user - such as an administrator browsing uploaded content - opens or renders the SVG in their browser, the script executes in their session context, enabling session hijacking, data exfiltration, or defacement. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the technique is well understood and the recurrence of an earlier bypass (CVE-2025-48378) indicates the attack is practical.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in DNN Platform versions prior to 10.1.1 allows authenticated users with file upload permissions to inject malicious JavaScript via SVG files, which executes in the context of a victim's browser when the SVG is viewed. The vulnerability is an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-48378, as the SVG sanitization does not comprehensively strip script elements. Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R), and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis; EPSS score is 0.19% (8th percentile).

RemediationAI

Upgrade to DNN Platform version 10.1.1 or later. Vendor-released patch: 10.1.1. This version corrects the incomplete SVG sanitization by implementing comprehensive checks against all XSS scenarios. If immediate upgrade is not possible, consider the following compensating controls: (1) Disable SVG file uploads entirely if not required for business operations-this eliminates the attack vector but may break legitimate use of vector graphics. (2) Restrict file upload permissions to trusted, high-privilege users only, reducing the pool of potential attackers (trade-off: limits content creation capabilities for lower-privileged users). (3) Implement an additional server-side sanitization layer for SVG uploads using a robust library, though this may not fully address the vendor-specific bypasses. Apply the vendor patch as the primary remediation. For more details, see the advisory at https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/security/advisories/GHSA-hmvq-8p83-cq52.

Affected Packages

nuget dotnetnuke.core fix: 10.1.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in nuget

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform built on Microsoft .NET. The vulnerability resides in the handling of uploaded SVG files, which are XML-based vector images that can contain embedded JavaScript. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes the root cause: the sanitization routine introduced to address CVE-2025-48378 fails to cover all XSS scenarios, such as event handlers or javascript: URIs within SVG elements. Because the malicious SVG is stored on the server and later rendered by other users, this is a stored XSS. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dnnsoftware:dotnetnuke:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of DotNetNuke are potentially affected, but the vendor advisory specifies that only versions prior to 10.1.1 are vulnerable. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects network attack, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction, changed scope, and limited confidentiality/integrity impact.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated upload capability makes PR:L; victim must view the SVG, so UI:R; stored XSS executing in another user's browser is a scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to 10.1.1, sanitization of the content of uploaded SVG files was not covering all possible XSS scenarios. This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-48378. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.1.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
established but niche .NET enterprise CMS, far smaller footprint than WordPress
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:dnnsoftware:dotnetnuke:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-9822 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 20

DNN (aka DotNetNuke) before 9.1.1 has Remote Code Execution via a cookie, aka "2017-08 (Critical) Possible remote code e

CVE-2015-2794 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 06

The installation wizard in DotNetNuke (DNN) before 7.4.1 allows remote attackers to reinstall the application and gain S

CVE-2025-64095 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated attackers can upload and overwrite files in DNN Platform before 10.1.1 through the default HTML editor p

CVE-2025-52488 HIGH POC
8.6 Jun 21

DNN (DotNetNuke) CMS versions 6.0.0 through 10.0.0 contain a vulnerability that can expose NTLM hashes to a third-party

CVE-2020-5187 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 24

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) through 9.4.4 allows Path Traversal (issue 2 of 2). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulne

CVE-2020-5188 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 24

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) through 9.4.4 has Insecure Permissions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability i

CVE-2020-37103 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 03

DotNetNuke 9.5 contains a persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows normal users to upload malicious XML

CVE-2019-12562 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 26

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in DotNetNuke (DNN) Version before 9.4.0 allows remote attackers to store and embed the mali

CVE-2020-5186 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Feb 24

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) through 9.4.4 allows XSS (issue 1 of 2). Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability

CVE-2026-24838 CRITICAL
9.1 Jan 28

DNN (DotNetNuke) CMS has a stored XSS vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) allowing persistent script injection that executes for al

CVE-2025-59545 CRITICAL
9.0 Sep 23

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Rated crit

CVE-2022-2922 MEDIUM POC
4.9 Sep 30

Relative Path Traversal in GitHub repository dnnsoftware/dnn.platform prior to 9.11.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9),

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