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File Manager CVE-2025-63678

HIGH
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2025-11-10 cve@mitre.org
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.2 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.15%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /uploads/ endpoint of CMS Made Simple Foundation File Manager v2.2.22 allows attackers with Administrator privileges to execute arbitrary. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /uploads/ endpoint of CMS Made Simple Foundation File Manager v2.2.22 allows attackers with Administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file. Affected products include: Cmsmadesimple File Manager.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Dec 31, 2025 - 17:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 10, 2025 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /uploads/ endpoint of CMS Made Simple Foundation File Manager v2.2.22 allows attackers with Administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using the /uploads/ endpoint of CMS Made Simple Foundation File Manager face moderate risk from CVE-2025-63678, a unrestricted file upload vulnerability rated CVSS 7.2. This could allow attackers to access or modify files outside intended directories, potentially exposing sensitive configuration or credentials. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict file upload functionality via WAF; (2) Implement allowlist-based file type validation; (3) Use chroot/containerization to limit filesystem access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 64% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:cmsmadesimple:file_manager:2.2.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-25213 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 09

The File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin before 6.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitra

CVE-2023-6846 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 05

Remote code execution in the WordPress File Manager Pro plugin (versions up to and including 8.3.4) allows authenticated

CVE-2023-6825 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Mar 13

The File Manager and File Manager Pro plugins for WordPress are vulnerable to Directory Traversal in versions up to, and

CVE-2026-6382 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 06

OS command injection in a family of popular WordPress file-manager plugins - FileOrganizer (before 1.1.9), Advanced File

CVE-2026-17540 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 10

Missing authorization controls in the File Manager WordPress plugin before version 6.9.1 allow any authenticated user -

CVE-2026-85081 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 26

Cross-site scripting in the WordPress File Manager plugin (below 8.0.5), FileOrganizer (below 1.2.1) and File Manager Pr

CVE-2026-17541 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 10

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the File Manager WordPress plugin before 6.9.1 exposes a REST API route withou

CVE-2026-17542 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 10

Missing capability checks in the File Manager WordPress plugin before version 6.9.1 expose the entire WordPress installa

CVE-2020-24312 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 26

mndpsingh287 WP File Manager v6.4 and lower fails to restrict external access to the fm_backups directory with a .htacce

CVE-2023-5907 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 11

The File Manager WordPress plugin before 6.3 does not restrict the file managers root directory, allowing an administrat

CVE-2026-19708 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Sep 26

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the File Manager WordPress plugin (versions 7.2.2 through before 8.0.5) lets r

CVE-2024-1538 HIGH
8.8 Mar 21

The File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including,

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