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Simple Pizza Ordering System CVE-2025-6357

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18770 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-20 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

Multiple risk signals converge to indicate HIGH real-world priority: (1) CVSS 7.3 (High) with network-accessible attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no authentication required (PR:N) makes exploitation trivial; (2) Public POC disclosure dramatically increases attack likelihood; (3) The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L) simultaneously; (4) In SSVC framework terms: exploitation is ACTIVE (POC exists), likely automatable via SQL injection tools, and technical impact is TOTAL (payment systems handling sensitive data); (5) This is not a 'high-CVSS-low-risk' edge case—this represents immediate, exploitable, and profitable threat actor interest. The combination of unauthenticated remote access, payment system context, and disclosed POC makes this a critical priority despite the 'medium-high' rather than critical CVSS number.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint: GET /paymentportal.php?person=admin' OR '1'='1 or POST with person=1; DROP TABLE customers;--. Due to AC:L and PR:N properties, no authentication or sophisticated techniques required. The attacker exploits the lack of input sanitization to break out of the intended SQL query context and inject arbitrary commands. With database privileges on the web application account, the attacker can extract payment card data, customer PII, and transaction records; modify order histories to hide fraudulent transactions; or delete audit logs. Public POC availability means script kiddies and organized fraud groups can immediately weaponize this—expect scanning for /paymentportal.php instances within hours of POC release. In payment system context, even brief data exposure could trigger regulatory notifications (PCI-DSS, GDPR) and financial liability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6357 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, specifically in the /paymentportal.php file where the 'person' parameter is not properly sanitized. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability with no user interaction required to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of database contents. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept code available, increasing the likelihood of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Immediate remediation steps: (1) Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for the /paymentportal.php 'person' parameter and all database interactions—replace string concatenation with parameter binding using PHP PDO or mysqli prepared statements; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns (UNION, SELECT, OR 1=1, etc.) targeting /paymentportal.php; (3) Apply input validation using strict whitelisting for the 'person' parameter (e.g., alphanumeric only if applicable); (4) If a patched version exists from code-projects, upgrade immediately—check project repository (GitHub/SourceForge) for version 1.1 or later patches; (5) Conduct database activity monitoring and enable query logging to detect injection attempts; (6) Conduct urgent security audit of all other PHP files for similar injection vulnerabilities; (7) As a temporary stopgap, disable or restrict access to /paymentportal.php until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pizza_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, 'Injection') and represents a classic SQL injection flaw. The /paymentportal.php endpoint fails to properly validate or parameterize user-supplied input from the 'person' parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. The affected product is code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0, a PHP-based web application commonly deployed in small business payment processing scenarios. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate SQL query logic by injecting malicious SQL syntax through the vulnerable parameter, bypassing authentication and access controls at the database level. This is particularly severe in payment processing contexts where sensitive customer and financial data resides.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 26, 2025 - 13:10 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 20, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /paymentportal.php. The manipulation of the argument person leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Simple Pizza Ordering System's payment portal that could allow attackers to access or manipulate customer payment and personal data without authentication. This poses immediate risk to customer data security and payment processing integrity, requiring urgent containment measures.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection payloads in the 'person' parameter; restrict network access to /paymentportal.php to authorized networks only; disable the payment portal if not actively required; apply strict input validation and output encoding at application layer; enable database query logging and anomaly detection; consider reverse proxy filtering; conduct immediate code review to identify and patch input handling in affected function.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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