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Sogo CVE-2025-63499

| EUVDEUVD-2025-201283 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-04 cve@mitre.org
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Attackers can steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, deface content, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. With a CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM), this represents a moderate risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker injects a JavaScript payload into a vulnerable input field. When another user views the page, the script executes in their browser, stealing their session token.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

Alinto Sogo 5.12.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the theme parameter.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 16:35 CVSS 6.1

RemediationAI

Encode all user-supplied output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers. Use HTTPOnly and Secure cookie flags.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cross-site scripting (XSS) allows injection of client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users due to insufficient output encoding.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Ubuntu MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Dec 18, 2025 - 20:24 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Dec 04, 2025 - 20:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.1

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Alinto Sogo 5.12.3 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-63499, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 6.1. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

More in Sogo

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CVE-2015-5395 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 20

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SOGo before 3.1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2025-63498 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 24

alinto SOGo 5.12.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the "userName" parameter. Rated medium severity (CVSS

CVE-2026-93453 HIGH
8.7 Sep 18

Password-reset token interception in SOGo before 5.12.11 lets unauthenticated remote attackers redirect account-recovery

CVE-2016-6189 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Feb 17

Incomplete blacklist in SOGo before 2.3.12 and 3.x before 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive in

CVE-2021-33054 HIGH
7.5 Jun 04

SOGo 2.x before 2.4.1 and 3.x through 5.x before 5.1.1 does not validate the signatures of any SAML assertions it receiv

CVE-2026-46446 HIGH
7.1 May 14

SQL injection in SOGo versions prior to 5.12.7 allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary SQL when changing their pa

CVE-2026-46445 HIGH
7.1 May 14

SQL injection in Alinto SOGo versions prior to 5.12.7 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queri

CVE-2016-6188 MEDIUM
6.5 Feb 03

Memory leak in SOGo 2.3.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number o

CVE-2025-71276 MEDIUM
6.4 Mar 22

SOGo before version 5.12.5 contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the events, tasks, and contacts

CVE-2014-9905 MEDIUM
6.1 Feb 17

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Web Calendar in SOGo before 2.2.0 allow remote attackers to i

CVE-2016-6191 MEDIUM
6.1 Feb 17

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the View Raw Source page in the Web Calendar in SOGo before 3.1.3

CVE-2026-8496 MEDIUM
6.1 May 13

Stored XSS in Alinto SOGo's ICS calendar invitation viewer enables a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrar

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
sogo
Release Status Version
xenial needs-triage -
bionic needs-triage -
focal needs-triage -
jammy needs-triage -
noble DNE -
questing needs-triage -
upstream needs-triage -
plucky ignored end of life, was needs-triage

Debian

Bug #1121952
sogo
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye fixed 5.0.1-4+deb11u3 -
bullseye (security) fixed 5.0.1-4+deb11u3 -
bookworm fixed 5.8.0-2+deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 5.12.1-3+deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 5.12.4-1.2 -
(unstable) fixed 5.12.4-1.2 -

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