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AutomationDirect Productivity Suite CVE-2025-62688

MEDIUM
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2025-10-23 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hq
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Exploit
    Abuse incorrect permission assignment
  3. Execution
    Reassign own role to full control
  4. Impact
    Modify or disrupt PLC project

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already hold valid low-privileged credentials within AutomationDirect Productivity Suite (v4.4.1.19) and have local access to the engineering software/workstation (AV:L), with no user interaction required. The specific abuse is the ability to change one's own role assignment to obtain full project control. Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible without a pre-existing authenticated low-privileged account and local access, which confines realistic risk to insiders or attackers who have already gained a foothold on the OT engineering host; there is no remote, unauthenticated path.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-732) rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor/NVD CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 6.9 and tells a consistent story: an attacker must already hold valid low-privileged credentials and have local access to the Productivity Suite engineering environment, after which they can elevate their own role to full project control (VI:H/VA:H, VC:N - integrity and availability impact, no confidentiality). Exploitation-probability signals are low and aligned: EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The main reasons to prioritize are contextual rather than probabilistic: it was reported through CISA ICS-CERT (ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov) as an OT/ICS advisory (ICSA-25-296-01), and the affected product is PLC engineering software where an insider or foothold-holding attacker gaining full project control can alter industrial logic. Note the local vector and required authentication sharply limit remote mass exploitation - treat this as an insider/post-compromise integrity risk in OT environments, not an internet-facing worm candidate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a low-privileged Productivity Suite account on an engineering workstation abuses the incorrect permission assignment to reassign their own account to a higher-privileged role, obtaining full control of the PLC project. From there they can modify or sabotage the industrial automation project. No public exploit code is known, and the attack requires local access and existing authentication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Local privilege escalation in AutomationDirect Productivity Suite 4.4.1.19 is a moderate-risk flaw that allows an authenticated low-privileged user with access to the engineering workstation to change their own role assignment and obtain full project control, primarily threatening project integrity and availability. The assigned CVSS is 6.9, and the assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, confirming the attack requires local access and a pre-existing low-privileged account, with no user interaction and no confidentiality impact; there is no remote unauthenticated path. EPSS is low at 0.15% (4th percentile), and the provided intelligence contains no CISA KEV confirmation or public exploit code, so no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version was identified in the provided data; consult AutomationDirect's security considerations page and software downloads page, and track CISA advisory ICSA-25-296-01 for a fixed Productivity Suite release, upgrading beyond 4.4.1.19 only to a version the vendor confirms resolves CVE-2025-62688. Until a fix is available, restrict interactive logon and local access to engineering workstations to trusted personnel, remove unnecessary low-privileged accounts, enforce least privilege and separation of duties for project roles, and audit or alert on role-assignment changes. Segment OT engineering hosts from IT networks and block untrusted remote access to reduce exposure, accepting that segmentation and access restrictions add operational friction but do not correct the authorization defect. Application allowlisting and host-based monitoring can help detect unauthorized Productivity Suite execution or project-role changes, at the cost of additional management overhead; if in-product role-change restrictions are unavailable, require OS-level controls and change-management approval for project role modifications.

Affected ProductsAI

The affected product is AutomationDirect Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19, as identified in CISA ICS advisory ICSA-25-296-01 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-296-01) and referenced by AutomationDirect's security considerations documentation (https://support.automationdirect.com/docs/securityconsiderations.pdf). No CPE strings were included in the provided intelligence, so no formal CPE mapping can be confirmed from this data. AutomationDirect's software downloads page (https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads) should be checked for fixed releases, and the CISA advisory should be reviewed for any updated affected-version guidance.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Productivity Suite is AutomationDirect's engineering software for developing and managing automation projects and PLC configurations. The flaw is CWE-732, incorrect permission assignment for a critical resource: role or authorization enforcement does not adequately protect the role-assignment/project-control resource, letting a low-privileged local user elevate their own role. Because the assessed vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, exploitation requires an attacker to already hold valid low-privileged credentials and local access to the engineering host; there is no remote, unauthenticated path. Impact is assessed as integrity and availability high with confidentiality none, so the realistic consequence is tampering with project configuration/control logic or disrupting project availability rather than exposing secrets; the supplied 'Information Disclosure' tag does not match the assessed C:N/I:H/A:H impact profile.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hq) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Requires an existing low-privileged account and local engineering-software access, so PR:L/AV:L; self-role-change grants full project control (I:H/A:H) with no stated confidentiality impact (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hq).

CVSS VectorVendor: hq

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

An incorrect permission assignment for a critical resource vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an attacker with low-privileged credentials to change their role, gaining full control access to the project.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OT/PLC engineering software, industry-specific footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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