FileRise
CVE-2025-62509
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege account on instance
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DeliveryEnumerate predictable username-based folder names
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ExploitIssue file/folder API request for another user's resource
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ExecutionServer skips ownership check
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ImpactView, modify, or delete victim's files
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient permission handling
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid low-privilege (non-admin) authenticated account on a multi-user FileRise instance running a version prior to 1.4.0 (PR:L). Exploitation succeeds against default configurations of these versions because the application inferred ownership/visibility from folder names and omitted server-side ownership checks on delete/rename/move/view file-operation endpoints; the attacker references victim resources by predictable names (e.g., a top-level folder named after another username). Limiting factors: the attacker must already have an account on the instance; single-user or admin-only deployments are not meaningfully exposed; and upgrading to 1.4.0+ (or applying the workaround of read-only non-admin users / disabled delete-rename APIs / per-user bypassOwnership controls) removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a genuine access-control vulnerability (CWE-280) rated CVSS 8.1 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, meaning network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation by an already-authenticated low-privilege user with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. The signals are moderately but not maximally alarming: the CVSS vector requires PR:L (an attacker must hold a valid low-privilege account), which meaningfully narrows the exploit population versus a fully unauthenticated flaw. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Exploitability is nonetheless straightforward in principle because the root cause - inferring ownership from predictable folder names and missing server-side authorization - means an attacker only needs to reference resources by guessable names (classic IDOR), with no memory-corruption or race conditions involved. Overall this is a real, actionable priority for anyone running multi-user FileRise instances below 1.4.0, but its real-world blast radius is tempered by the low deployment footprint of the product and the requirement for a pre-existing account rather than being a wormable, unauthenticated internet-wide threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A multi-user FileRise instance (prior to 1.4.0) hosts separate folders per user. A low-privilege authenticated user crafts API requests referencing another user's predictably-named folder/files (e.g., a folder named after the victim's username) and, because the server never verifies ownership, reads, modifies, or deletes those files. No public exploit code is referenced, but the attack requires only normal API calls with guessed resource names and no special tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Low-privilege users of FileRise versions prior to 1.4.0 can view, delete, or modify files owned by other users because the application infers ownership from folder names and lacks server-side authorization checks on file-operation endpoints (CWE-280). This IDOR-style access-control flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) and requires only an authenticated non-admin account on a multi-user instance; no public exploit code or active exploitation is identified in the provided data. Upgrading to 1.4.0 (further hardened in 1.5.0) or applying the vendor's workarounds removes the exposure.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to FileRise 1.4.0 or later, with 1.5.0 recommended for additional hardening. Full upgrade guidance is in the advisory at https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-6p87-q9rh-95wh. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply the vendor-documented workarounds: restrict all non-admin users to read-only, disable delete and rename APIs server-side (which may block legitimate collaboration features for those users), and avoid creating top-level folders named after other usernames. Additionally, add server-side ownership checks before any delete/rename/move operation, and configure per-user bypassOwnership controls or set DEFAULT_BYPASS_OWNERSHIP to false in config.php, noting that this enforces strict ownership isolation and may break legacy workflows that depended on broad access.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
FileRise is a self-hosted PHP web-based file manager supporting multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-280 (Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges) and manifests as an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR): ownership and visibility were inferred from folder names-such as a top-level folder named after a username-rather than from authenticated session identity, and mutating endpoints (delete, rename, move, view) performed no server-side ownership validation. This allowed any authenticated low-privilege user to operate on resources referenced by predictable names. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:filerise:filerise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions before the fix are affected. The vendor's commit (25ce6a76beb60950359c0304765ad91a8aff8ad8) for v1.4.0 introduced a centralized permission helper and granular ACL flags (bypassOwnership, canShare, canZip, viewOwnOnly), tightened ownership checks across controllers and models, added consistent CSRF verification, and normalized input validation-explicitly documenting a breaking change that non-admin users without bypassOwnership can no longer create, rename, move, copy, delete, share, or zip files they do not own.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Authenticated low-privilege web user (PR:L) exploits missing server-side authorization over the network with no user interaction; reads (C:H) and modifies/deletes (I:H) others' files, with deletion treated as integrity rather than availability (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (github).
CVSS VectorVendor: github
DescriptionCVE.org
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to version 1.4.0, a business logic flaw in FileRise’s file/folder handling allows low-privilege users to perform unauthorized operations (view/delete/modify) on files created by other users. The root cause was inferring ownership/visibility from folder names (e.g., a folder named after a username) and missing server-side authorization/ownership checks across file operation endpoints. This amounted to an IDOR pattern: an attacker could operate on resources identified only by predictable names. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0 and further hardened in version 1.5.0. A workaround for this issue involves restricting non-admin users to read-only or disable delete/rename APIs server-side, avoid creating top-level folders named after other usernames, and adding server-side checks that verify ownership before delete/rename/move.
Executive ViewAI
A broken access-control flaw in FileRise (versions prior to 1.4.0) allows any authenticated low-privilege user on a multi-user deployment to view, alter, or delete files belonging to other users. Because the platform's core purpose is controlled document storage and sharing, this undermines the confidentiality and integrity guarantees that teams rely on for sensitive business content. Leadership should care because every non-admin account holder - including contractors, partners, or stale accounts - is effectively a potential data-integrity risk until all instances are upgraded to 1.4.0 or later.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Unauthenticated directory traversal in FileRise prior to version 3.3.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files f
Unauthenticated administrator account takeover in FileRise before 3.16.0 is possible via a path traversal flaw in the sh
FileRise versions before 3.3.0 contain an HTML injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to manipulate the
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 2.2.3,
File overwrite in FileRise prior to 3.18.0 allows an unauthenticated visitor who holds a valid upload-enabled shared-fol
FileRise, a self-hosted web file manager and WebDAV server, contains a critical hardcoded encryption key vulnerability i
Multi-factor authentication bypass in FileRise WebDAV prior to 3.16.0 allows an attacker who already holds a valid usern
FileRise, a self-hosted web file manager and WebDAV server, contains a path traversal vulnerability in its Resumable.js
Authentication bypass in FileRise versions before 3.23.0 lets a remote attacker log in as an existing local account - in
Online second-factor guessing against FileRise releases prior to 3.23.0 is permitted well beyond the intended limit beca
Authentication bypass in FileRise (CWE-290) lets unauthenticated remote attackers impersonate any account - including an
FileRise 1.4.0 exposes folder visibility and ownership decisions to authenticated low-privilege users because a regressi
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB