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Zoom Workplace CVE-2025-62484

CRITICAL
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333)
2025-11-13 security@zoom.us
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted input to Zoom client
  2. Exploit
    Reach vulnerable regex parser
  3. Execution
    Trigger catastrophic backtracking
  4. Impact
    Exhaust client resources / claimed privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a Zoom Workplace Client or Meeting SDK build earlier than 6.5.10 on Android or iPhone OS (per the CPEs); versions at or above 6.5.10 are not affected. Exploitation requires the attacker to get the victim client to process attacker-controlled input through the vulnerable regular-expression code path - realistically via a shared network/meeting/messaging channel the client parses - so the practical limiting factor is reaching that specific parser on a mobile endpoint. The CVSS vector asserts UI:N (no user interaction) and PR:N (unauthenticated); the description states no additional special configuration, so default installations of the listed mobile clients below 6.5.10 are in scope.

Impact

Signals conflict sharply and must be weighed carefully. The input assigns CVSS 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), which on its face describes a trivially-exploitable, unauthenticated, full-CIA-compromise flaw and would normally be a top-tier priority. However, the root weakness is CWE-1333 (inefficient regular expression complexity, i.e. ReDoS), whose mechanism is CPU/resource exhaustion - a class that overwhelmingly maps to an availability impact only, not to the confidentiality and integrity compromise (C:H/I:H) the vector claims, and the Tags list even includes 'Denial Of Service.' The description's label of 'escalation of privilege' is likewise atypical for a ReDoS and is not explained by the provided data. Exploitation-likelihood signals are uniformly low: EPSS is 0.12% (31st percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Net assessment: despite the 9.8 headline, the combination of a DoS-class root cause, an internally inconsistent CVSS impact set, and low real-world exploitation probability means this is more plausibly a high-CVSS-but-lower-real-risk issue than an urgent, actively-exploited threat - BUT the CVSS/CWE impact mismatch should be verified with Zoom (bulletin ZSB-25048) before down-ranking, because if the EoP/C:H/I:H claims are accurate the severity stands.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker crafts malicious input (e.g. a specially formed string delivered through a meeting, chat, or SDK-processed data path) that is parsed by the vulnerable regular expression in a Zoom Workplace or Meeting SDK client on Android or iOS before 6.5.10. The pathological pattern causes catastrophic regex backtracking, exhausting client CPU; the vendor further characterizes the outcome as an escalation of privilege, though the mechanism for that is not detailed in the available data. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 07, 2026

Inefficient regular expression complexity (ReDoS) in Zoom Workplace Client and Zoom Meeting SDK builds for Android and iOS earlier than 6.5.10 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force the client to process crafted input through a vulnerable regular-expression code path, causing excessive CPU consumption and potential client unavailability; no user interaction is required per the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). The NVD score of 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) overstates impact relative to the underlying CWE-1333 weakness - our independent assessment re-scores this as availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H) - and the public description's claim of 'escalation of privilege' is not supported by the ReDoS root cause; treat the privilege-escalation framing with caution. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.12% (31st percentile), indicating limited near-term exploitation likelihood despite the high headline score.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:22 CVSS 8.1

Inefficient regular expression complexity in certain Zoom Workplace Clients before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Zoom Workplace Client and Meeting SDK 6.5.10 (any later release) fixes CVE-2025-62484 - upgrade Android and iOS clients and any embedded Meeting SDK integration to 6.5.10 or above, and track the mobile app stores/SDK distribution channel to confirm the fixed build is actually deployed, since CPE data shows the fix is version-gated rather than backported. See the vendor advisory ZSB-25048 (https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-25048) for exact build references and platform notes. Because the underlying issue is a client-side ReDoS (CWE-1333), there is no server-side toggle that removes the vulnerable parser; interim compensating controls are limited and carry trade-offs - restricting which untrusted network/meeting/messaging content the client is allowed to auto-parse (for example, tightening auto-join/auto-preview behavior and limiting guest or external content ingestion) reduces exposure but degrades collaboration features, and network monitoring for CPU spikes on managed mobile endpoints can detect attempted abuse but will not prevent it. Note that NVD's 9.8 score conflicts with the availability-only reality of a ReDoS, so prioritize by actual exposure of sub-6.5.10 mobile clients rather than by the headline severity alone.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-1333 (Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity), the classic ReDoS pattern: a regex with ambiguous or catastrophic backtracking is evaluated against attacker-supplied input whose length/structure forces exponential or super-linear processing time, tying up the client's CPU. The CPE data pins the affected technology to Zoom's mobile clients - Zoom Workplace on Android and iPhone OS, and the Zoom Meeting Software Development Kit on Android and iPhone OS - meaning the vulnerable parsing routine lives in shared client/SDK code that consumes network-delivered content. Practical exploitation therefore requires delivering crafted input into whatever network/meeting/messaging channel the client parses with that regex; the attacker never needs credentials or victim interaction according to the vector. Our independent assessment deliberately narrows the impact to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) because ReDoS degrades service rather than disclosing data or permitting code execution, and it explicitly declines to confirm the description's escalation-of-privilege claim, which is inconsistent with the CWE. In short, this is a denial-of-service-class weakness inside Zoom's mobile client parsing logic, not a memory-corruption or auth-bypass flaw.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

CWE-1333 ReDoS is a resource-exhaustion flaw, so impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N); remote crafted input with no auth or interaction keeps AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 07, 2026 - 21:30 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Nov 13, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

Inefficient regular expression complexity in certain Zoom Workplace Clients before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Zoom Workplace Client and Zoom Meeting SDK for Android and iOS versions earlier than 6.5.10 are affected by a denial-of-service vulnerability that can render mobile clients unavailable with no user interaction required. Although the CVSS score is critical, independent analysis indicates the impact is limited to availability. Leadership should prioritize monitoring and readiness for patch deployment to maintain mobile workforce communications.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include network-level rate limiting, monitoring for excessive CPU consumption, and restricting use of affected clients on untrusted networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Zoom Workplace is widely-deployed enterprise collaboration software on mobile
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zoom:meeting_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:meeting_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*

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