Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2025-62391
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege EPM credentials
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ExploitSubmit crafted SQL in request parameter
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ExecutionBackend executes injected query
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ImpactRead arbitrary database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated session to Ivanti Endpoint Manager at a low privilege level (PR:L) - the attacker must already possess valid credentials or a foothold account; this authentication requirement is the primary factor limiting exploitation. The flaw affects Ivanti Endpoint Manager builds before 2024 SU5 (including base 2024, SU1, SU2, SU3, and SU3 Security Release 1 per the CPE list). The description names no special feature toggle or non-default configuration, implying the injectable code path is reachable in standard deployments by any authenticated user; impact is limited to reading database data (no write or denial-of-service capability). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority, not high-urgency, issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) is driven by a network attack vector (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and yields confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) - i.e., an authenticated user can read arbitrary database contents but cannot modify data or disrupt availability. Supporting signals align with a measured rather than emergency response: EPSS is low at 0.82% (56th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was provided in the intelligence, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are internally consistent - the authentication requirement meaningfully constrains the attacker population, and the low EPSS matches the absence of known exploitation - so there is no conflict to flag beyond noting that the authentication precondition (PR:L) is the single most important mitigating factor keeping this out of critical territory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials to the Ivanti Endpoint Manager web application submits crafted input to a vulnerable parameter, injecting SQL that the backend executes against the management database. This lets them exfiltrate sensitive records (managed-device inventory, credentials, or configuration data) beyond their authorization. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the required authentication raises the practical barrier. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager (all builds before 2024 SU5) allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to read arbitrary data from the product's backend database. The flaw is network-reachable (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 6.5) but requires a valid session, and the impact is limited to confidentiality with no write or denial-of-service capability, making the authentication prerequisite the primary factor limiting exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; EPSS is 0.82% (56th percentile), consistent with a moderate-priority, not high-urgency, issue.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Ivanti Endpoint Manager 2024 SU5 (or later), which is the version boundary stated in the advisory - all builds before 2024 SU5, including 2024 base, SU1, SU2, SU3, and SU3 Security Release 1, remain vulnerable (see https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-EPM-October-2025). If immediate patching is not possible, apply compensating controls aimed at the authenticated prerequisite and the exposed console: restrict network reachability of the EPM management interface to trusted administrative subnets or a VPN (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote administration and any agent-side management traffic that traverses the console), reduce the number of low-privileged console accounts and enforce least privilege plus MFA (trade-off: limits delegated help-desk and operator workflows that depend on those accounts), and deploy WAF or database-query monitoring to flag anomalous SQL-like parameters on console endpoints (trade-off: signature-based rules can produce false positives and will not catch obfuscated injection). Review database and EPM console logs for unauthorized query activity and rotate credentials for accounts that may have been used to exploit the flaw.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-89, SQL injection: user-supplied input is incorporated into a database query without proper parameterization or escaping, so an authenticated user of the Ivanti Endpoint Manager console can alter the query and read data outside their intended scope. Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) is an endpoint lifecycle management platform whose web management console is backed by a SQL database holding inventory, policy, and device data, and the injectable code path appears reachable in standard deployments by any authenticated user - the description names no special feature toggle or non-default configuration. The CVSS vector's scope-unchanged rating (S:U) and confidentiality-only metrics (C:H/I:N/A:N) indicate the vulnerability stays within the EPM security authority and yields data disclosure only, not modification or service disruption. The CPE data maps the affected release train precisely: the wildcard entry for ivanti:endpoint_manager covers everything prior to the fix, with explicit enumeration of the 2024 base release, 2024 SU1, 2024 SU2, 2024 SU3, and 2024 SU3 Security Release 1.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable web app (AV:N/AC:L), but a valid low-privilege account is required (PR:L); impact is data read only, so C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75).
CVSS VectorVendor: 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
DescriptionCVE.org
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB