Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2025-62389
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid EPM account credentials
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ExploitSubmit crafted SQL injection payload
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ExecutionBackend executes injected query
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ImpactExfiltrate arbitrary database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid authenticated access to Ivanti Endpoint Manager (CVSS PR:L), so the attacker must already possess working EPM credentials - this is the primary limiting factor and rules out anonymous internet exploitation. Affected deployments are Ivanti Endpoint Manager 2024 through 2024 SU3 (including SU1, SU2, SU3, and SU3 Security Release 1); upgrading to 2024 SU5 or later remediates the flaw. No special non-default feature or configuration toggle is identified in the description as a prerequisite, and no user interaction is required (UI:N); the impact is limited to reading database data (C:H, I:N, A:N), not modifying it. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority vulnerability rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection requiring existing authenticated access (PR:L), with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with the description that an authenticated attacker can read (but not modify) arbitrary database data. EPSS is 1.74% (77th percentile), which is elevated above baseline but still indicates relatively low near-term mass-exploitation probability; this is not currently listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was provided in the sources, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. No SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation-status/automatable/technical-impact cannot be assessed against that framework. The signals are internally consistent (authenticated network SQLi, confidentiality-only impact, modest EPSS, no KEV/POC), so there is no major conflict to flag; the main caveat is that Ivanti products have historically been heavily targeted, so the practical risk of this being chained after credential compromise is higher than the raw score alone implies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds valid (even low-privileged) Ivanti Endpoint Manager credentials sends a crafted request containing malicious SQL to a vulnerable input parameter, causing the backend database to return data the account should not be able to access. Because impact is confidentiality-only, the attacker reads sensitive database contents (e.g., managed-device inventory, configuration, or credential material) to support further intrusion. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager 2024 (through SU3, including SU1, SU2, SU3 and SU3 Security Release 1) allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the underlying database. Exploitation requires valid EPM credentials (CVSS PR:L), which is the primary limiting factor and rules out anonymous internet attacks; no user interaction is needed and the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N). At the time of analysis there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified, and the EPSS score of 1.74% (77th percentile) places it in the moderate-priority band rather than a top-tier emergency.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Ivanti Endpoint Manager to version 2024 SU5 or later, which is the vendor-designated fix that removes the SQL injection; the patch is documented in the Ivanti advisory at https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-EPM-October-2025 (vendor-released patch: 2024 SU5). Because exploitation requires valid credentials (PR:L), the highest-value compensating controls while patching are to audit and aggressively prune EPM accounts, enforce least privilege and unique strong credentials on EPM users, and restrict network reachability of the EPM management console/server to trusted admin VLANs and management jump hosts - the trade-off being reduced administrative flexibility for remote staff. Deploying a WAF or database activity monitoring in front of the EPM web tier can help detect anomalous SQL read patterns but will not fix the underlying flaw and may produce false positives. Since there is no identified public exploit code and no KEV listing, prioritize this as a scheduled moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency out-of-band response.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-89 SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager, a client/endpoint management platform that stores inventory, policy, and configuration data in a backend database. Improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands means user-supplied input reaching a query is not safely parameterized, allowing an attacker who already holds a valid EPM session to append or alter SQL statements and read data the query's owner can access. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the vulnerable surface is reachable over the network with low privileges and no user interaction, that the scope remains confined to the EPM security authority, and that the demonstrated impact is high confidentiality loss only - read access to database contents - with no integrity or availability impact. Affected CPEs cover the Ivanti Endpoint Manager product line and specifically the 2024 release track at the base release and SU1, SU2, SU3, and SU3 Security Release 1 service-update levels.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable SQLi requiring an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), low complexity, read-only data disclosure so C:H but I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75).
CVSS VectorVendor: 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
DescriptionCVE.org
SQL injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU5 allows a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary data from the database.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB