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Freshrss CVE-2025-61586

MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-09-30 security-advisories@github.com
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.09%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. Versions 1.26.3 and below are vulnerable to directory enumeration by setting path in theme field, allowing attackers to gain additional information about the server by checking if certain directories exist. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.0. Affected products include: Freshrss. Version information: version 1.27.0..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:15 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Oct 03, 2025 - 15:39 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2025 - 04:44 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. Versions 1.26.3 and below are vulnerable to directory enumeration by setting path in theme field, allowing attackers to gain additional information about the server by checking if certain directories exist. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using FreshRSS should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-61586, a path traversal vulnerability rated CVSS 6.9. This could allow unauthorized file access. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict file access via WAF, implement allowlists.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:freshrss:freshrss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-31134 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 04

FreshRSS versions prior to 1.26.2 suffer from an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2025-68148 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 27

Denial of service in FreshRSS 1.27.0 through versions before 1.28.0 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker who controls

CVE-2025-58173 HIGH POC
7.4 Dec 16

Path traversal in FreshRSS 1.23.0 through 1.27.0 lets an authenticated low-privilege user expose and invoke the installe

CVE-2025-46341 HIGH POC
7.1 Jun 04

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in FreshRSS versions prior to 1.26.2 that allows authenticated attackers to

CVE-2025-32015 MEDIUM POC
6.7 Jun 04

FreshRSS is a self-hosted RSS feed aggregator. Prior to version 1.26.2, HTML is sanitized improperly inside the `<iframe

CVE-2025-31136 MEDIUM POC
6.7 Jun 04

FreshRSS is a self-hosted RSS feed aggregator. Prior to version 1.26.2, it's possible to run arbitrary JavaScript on the

CVE-2025-59949 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Dec 18

Forced session termination in FreshRSS versions prior to 1.27.1 allows an attacker-controlled web page to log out an aut

CVE-2023-22481 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Mar 06

FreshRSS is a self-hosted RSS feed aggregator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack comple

CVE-2025-46339 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jun 04

A security vulnerability in FreshRSS (CVSS 4.3). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

CVE-2025-31482 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jun 04

FreshRSS is a self-hosted RSS feed aggregator. A vulnerability in versions prior to 1.26.2 causes a user to be repeatedl

CVE-2025-62166 HIGH
7.5 Mar 09

self-hostable RSS aggregator. versions up to 1.28.0 is affected by improper access control (CVSS 7.5).

CVE-2022-23497 HIGH
7.5 Dec 09

FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

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