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Code16 Sharp CVE-2025-61457

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-21 cve@mitre.org
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Sharp upload form
  2. Delivery
    Upload crafted SVG with embedded script
  3. Exploit
    File stored without SVG sanitization
  4. Execution
    Victim views rendered SVG in back-office
  5. Impact
    Script executes, hijacking session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires access to a Sharp upload field (SharpFormUploadField) and the ability to upload a file - in Sharp this is a back-office content-entry feature, so realistic abuse presupposes reaching that authenticated form despite the CVSS PR:N claim. The attacker must upload a crafted SVG whose embedded script survives because Sharp 9.6.6 does not sanitize uploaded SVGs by default. Exploitation is further limited by required user interaction (UI:R): a victim must subsequently view/render the stored SVG in the back-office for the script to fire. Only deployments running Sharp at or before 9.6.6 without the v9.7.0 sanitization are affected; the vulnerability does not apply once updated or when SVG upload is not used.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored Cross-Site Scripting flaw (CVSS 6.1) in code16 Sharp 9.6.6, a Laravel-based back-office/content-management framework. The signals point to a genuine but non-urgent issue rather than a top priority: EPSS is low at 0.33% (25th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and there is no confirmation of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a patch-when-convenient cadence rather than emergency action. A public PoC reference exists (chimmeee vulnerability-research writeup) but it is not verified as working exploit code. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C) advertises an unauthenticated network attack with scope change requiring user interaction; however, this conflicts with the mechanism implied by the source: the flaw is in SharpFormUploadField and the v9.7.0 fix sanitizes uploaded SVG images, meaning an attacker must reach the Sharp upload form - typically an authenticated back-office function - so PR:N is questionable and likely understates the privilege requirement. Net: a real issue worth patching, but the combination of low EPSS, no KEV, required victim interaction, and probable authentication need makes it a routine-priority item, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to a Sharp upload field submits a crafted SVG file containing embedded JavaScript, which Sharp 9.6.6 stores and later serves without sanitization. When an administrator or other user views the rendered SVG in the back-office, the embedded script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code; exploitation requires the victim to view the stored content (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Code16 Sharp 9.6.6 lets an authenticated back-office user upload an SVG carrying embedded script, which then executes in the browser of anyone who later views or renders that asset in the Sharp admin interface. The flaw sits in src/Form/Fields/SharpFormUploadField.php, which in 9.6.6 saves uploaded SVGs without sanitization, so exploitation requires both access to an upload form and a victim opening the stored file (UI:R). Sharp 9.7.0 flips the defaults to sanitize SVGs and saved HTML; EPSS is 0.33% (25th percentile) with no CISA KEV entry, and a public vulnerability-research reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Sharp v9.7.0, which sanitizes uploaded SVGs by default before saving and sanitizes editor HTML before database storage; avoid re-enabling the old behavior with setImageSanitizeSvg(false) or setSanitizeHtml(false) unless the resulting XSS risk is explicitly accepted. If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict or disable SVG uploads in SharpFormUploadField and limit which accounts can reach back-office upload forms, accepting that legitimate SVG assets will be blocked or must be served out-of-band, and treat editor-supplied HTML as untrusted. Details are in the release notes at https://github.com/code16/sharp/releases/tag/v9.7.0, the vendor issue https://github.com/code16/sharp/issues/611 and the researcher write-up https://github.com/chimmeee/vulnerability-research/blob/main/CVE-2025-61457.

Affected Packages

composer code16/sharp fix: 9.7.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Sharp is a Laravel-based back-office and content-management framework written in PHP, and SharpFormUploadField is the form component that handles file uploads in its admin forms. The vulnerable code path (line 97 of src/Form/Fields/SharpFormUploadField.php) stores the uploaded file without sanitizing SVG content; because SVG is an XML format that can embed script elements and event handlers, a stored SVG served from the application origin becomes a script-execution vector when rendered. The issue is classified CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The v9.7.0 release notes show the intended fix direction: SVG sanitization on upload by default (opt-out via setImageSanitizeSvg(false)), HTML sanitization before database storage (opt-out via setSanitizeHtml(false)), and sanitized entity-list column and show-text output. The precise trigger path beyond the upload field is not described in the available sources, and no CPE identifiers were supplied in the input.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Reaching the Sharp upload field is a back-office function, so PR:L not PR:N; stored SVG executes in another user's context (S:C, UI:R) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

code16 Sharp v9.6.6 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) src/Form/Fields/SharpFormUploadField.php.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Laravel back-office framework, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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