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MCMS CVE-2025-60837

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-23 cve@mitre.org
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify vulnerable reflected parameter in MCMS
  2. Delivery
    Craft URL embedding JavaScript payload
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted URL to target user via phishing
  4. Execution
    Victim loads URL in browser
  5. Persist
    Browser reflects and executes injected script
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session cookie or perform authenticated action as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attack requires the victim to load a crafted URL - specifically, the attacker must deliver the malicious link to the target and induce them to click it (CVSS UI:R). No authentication or privileges are required on the attacker's part (PR:N). The attacker must have network access to the MCMS instance or craft a URL pointing to a publicly accessible deployment. Exploitation is limited by: (1) mandatory user interaction with the crafted link, preventing automated/wormable exploitation; (2) the impact ceiling is bounded by the victim's session privileges - a low-privilege user session yields only low-privilege JavaScript execution context; (3) MCMS being a niche CMS limits the available target population. No special server-side configuration beyond a running MCMS v6.0.1 instance is required.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium) is driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. The attack requires no attacker-side authentication and is low-complexity, but mandates user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must click or load the crafted URL - which is the primary limiting factor against mass exploitation. EPSS of 0.22% at the 13th percentile indicates the broader security community currently treats this as low-priority relative to all CVEs, and no CISA KEV listing is present. A GitHub gist is referenced (https://gist.github.com/xuzhiwei66666666/5cec37c9f674a08bc0d8654d42b4137a) and likely contains a PoC or reproduction steps, though its exact contents are not confirmed from the provided data - this should not be conflated with active in-the-wild exploitation. Real-world priority is low for most organizations; the primary escalation scenario would be a targeted phishing attack against an MCMS administrator, where session cookie theft could yield full application compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies the vulnerable parameter in MCMS v6.0.1 that reflects unsanitized input, then constructs a URL embedding a JavaScript payload (e.g., a cookie-stealing script). The attacker delivers this URL to an MCMS administrator via a phishing email; when the administrator clicks the link and the page loads in their browser, the payload executes, exfiltrating the session cookie to an attacker-controlled server and granting full authenticated access to the CMS. A GitHub gist referenced in NVD likely documents the precise parameter and payload required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 05, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Mingsoft MCMS v6.0.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser by delivering a crafted URL containing a malicious payload. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates impact extends beyond the web application itself into the victim's browser trust context, enabling session hijacking or credential theft. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the referenced GitHub gist, and EPSS of 0.22% (13th percentile) signals very low current exploitation interest.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified at time of analysis; the Gitee repository at https://gitee.com/mingSoft/MCMS should be monitored for an upstream fix commit or tagged release addressing this parameter reflection. As an immediate compensating control, deploying a Content Security Policy (CSP) response header with a restrictive script-src directive (e.g., script-src 'self') will significantly reduce the exploitability of reflected XSS even absent a code fix, at the trade-off of potentially breaking inline scripts already used by the application that would need to be moved to external files. Additionally, a WAF rule blocking common XSS probe characters (<, >, javascript:, onerror=) in reflected parameters can reduce exposure but may generate false positives on legitimate user input. Restricting access to the vulnerable endpoint(s) to authenticated internal users where feasible eliminates unauthenticated attack surface entirely.

Affected Packages

maven net.mingsoft:ms-mcms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MCMS (Mingsoft CMS, cpe:2.3:a:mingsoft:mcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a Java-based content management system maintained on Gitee. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), the root cause class for XSS: user-supplied input in one or more HTTP request parameters is echoed into the HTTP response without adequate encoding or sanitization, allowing the injected script to be interpreted and executed by the victim's browser. The reflected variant means the payload is not stored server-side but must be delivered to each victim individually via a crafted URL. The CVSS scope change (S:C) is consistent with reflected XSS because the vulnerability in the MCMS application component affects resources in a different security scope - the user's browser session - enabling the attacker to interact with other origins or steal cross-origin tokens.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-delivered reflected XSS needing active victim interaction; scope changes to browser context; no server-side confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MCMS v6.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript in the context of a user's browser via a crafted payload.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Chinese CMS, limited global enterprise deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mingsoft:mcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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