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Dir 882 Firmware CVE-2025-60697

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2025-11-13 cve@mitre.org
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.3 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.51%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the prog.cgi and rc binaries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the prog.cgi and rc binaries. The sub_4438A4 function in prog.cgi stores user-supplied DDNS parameters (ServerAddress and Hostname) in NVRAM via nvram_safe_set. These values are later retrieved in the start_DDNS_ipv4 function of rc using nvram_safe_get and concatenated into DDNS shell commands executed via twsystem() without proper sanitization. Partial string comparison is performed but is insufficient to prevent command injection. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface. Affected products include: Dlink Dir-882 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Nov 17, 2025 - 12:29 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 13, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the prog.cgi and rc binaries. The sub_4438A4 function in prog.cgi stores user-supplied DDNS parameters (ServerAddress and Hostname) in NVRAM via nvram_safe_set. These values are later retrieved in the start_DDNS_ipv4 function of rc using nvram_safe_get and concatenated into DDNS shell commands executed via twsystem() without proper sanitization. Partial string comparison is performed but is insufficient to prevent command injection. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-60697 presents moderate security risk, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 7.3. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 34% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-882_firmware:1.02b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-44807 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 22

D-Link DIR-882 1.10B02 and 1.20B06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via webGetVarString. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9

CVE-2022-44806 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 22

D-Link DIR-882 1.10B02 and 1.20B06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2022-44804 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 22

D-Link DIR-882 1.10B02 and1.20B06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the websRedirect function. Rated critical severit

CVE-2022-28901 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 10

A command injection vulnerability in the component /SetTriggerLEDBlink/Blink of D-Link DIR882 DIR882A1_FW130B06 allows a

CVE-2022-28896 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 10

A command injection vulnerability in the component /setnetworksettings/SubnetMask of D-Link DIR882 DIR882A1_FW130B06 all

CVE-2022-28895 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 10

A command injection vulnerability in the component /setnetworksettings/IPAddress of D-Link DIR882 DIR882A1_FW130B06 allo

CVE-2022-28571 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 02

D-link 882 DIR882A1_FW130B06 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in`/usr/bin/cli. Rated critical

CVE-2022-1262 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 11

A command injection vulnerability in the protest binary allows an attacker with access to the remote command line interf

CVE-2023-26925 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 31

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Syslog functionality of D-LINK DIR-882 1.30. Rated high severity (

CVE-2024-0717 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jan 19

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DAP-1360, DIR-300, DIR-615, DIR-615GF, DIR-615S, DIR-615T, DI

CVE-2020-15633 HIGH
8.8 Jul 23

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-86

CVE-2020-8864 HIGH
8.8 Mar 23

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-86

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