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Nr1800x Firmware CVE-2025-60686

MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-11-13 cve@mitre.org
5.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
5.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:22 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Nov 19, 2025 - 17:41 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 13, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution.

AnalysisAI

A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-121. A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution. Affected products include: Totolink A720R Firmware, Totolink Lr1200Gb Firmware, Totolink Nr1800X Firmware.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

CVE-2025-45841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the text parameter

CVE-2023-7220 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 09

A vulnerability was found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 and classified as critical. Rated critical severity

CVE-2023-36340 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 16

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the http_host parameter in the fu

CVE-2022-41525 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the OpModeCfg fu

CVE-2022-41522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an unauthenticated stack overflow via the "main" funct

CVE-2022-41518 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the UploadFirmwa

CVE-2025-45845 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid5g paramet

CVE-2025-45844 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid parameter

CVE-2025-45843 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid parameter

CVE-2025-45842 HIGH POC
8.8 May 08

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ssid5g paramet

CVE-2026-1328 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 22

Buffer overflow in Totolik NR1800X firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise

CVE-2022-44256 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 contains a post-authentication buffer overflow via parameter lang in the setLangua

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CVE-2025-60686 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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