Skip to main content

Dir 878 Firmware CVE-2025-60674

MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-11-13 cve@mitre.org
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: physical attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.07%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-121. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. The vulnerability occurs when the "Serial Number" field from a USB device is read via sscanf into a 64-byte stack buffer, while fgets reads up to 127 bytes, causing a stack overflow. An attacker with physical access or control over a USB device can exploit this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device. Affected products include: Dlink Dir-878 Firmware. Version information: up to 127.

Know when Dir 878 Firmware gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Nov 17, 2025 - 19:04 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 13, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. The vulnerability occurs when the "Serial Number" field from a USB device is read via sscanf into a 64-byte stack buffer, while fgets reads up to 127 bytes, causing a stack overflow. An attacker with physical access or control over a USB device can exploit this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-60674 presents notable security risk, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 6.8. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-878_firmware:1.01b04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-27720 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 09

D-Link DIR878 1.30B08 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_48d630 function. Rated critical severity (CV

CVE-2022-44801 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 22

D-Link DIR-878 1.02B05 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2022-44202 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 22

D-Link DIR878 1.02B04 and 1.02B05 are vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2019-9125 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 25

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 1.12B01 devices. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2019-9124 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 25

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 1.12B01 devices. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2019-8319 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2019-8318 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2019-8317 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2019-8316 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2019-8315 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2019-8314 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2019-8313 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 13

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy