CVE-2025-60021

CRITICAL
2026-01-16 [email protected]
9.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jan 16, 2026 - 09:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

Description

Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command. Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter.. Affected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling. How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them: 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0. 2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.

Analysis

Apache bRPC versions before 1.15.0 contain a remote command injection vulnerability in the heap profiler built-in service, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Technical Context

The built-in heap profiler service in Apache bRPC (all versions < 1.15.0) processes user input without proper sanitization (CWE-77), allowing injection of arbitrary OS commands through the profiling interface.

Affected Products

['Apache bRPC < 1.15.0']

Remediation

Upgrade to Apache bRPC 1.15.0 or later. Disable built-in profiling services in production. Restrict access to debug endpoints.

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.1
CVSS: +49
POC: 0

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CVE-2025-60021 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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