Github
CVE-2025-60021
CRITICAL
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.
Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..
Affected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.
How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:
- Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.
- Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.
AnalysisAI
Apache bRPC versions before 1.15.0 contain a remote command injection vulnerability in the heap profiler built-in service, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Technical ContextAI
The built-in heap profiler service in Apache bRPC (all versions < 1.15.0) processes user input without proper sanitization (CWE-77), allowing injection of arbitrary OS commands through the profiling interface.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Apache bRPC 1.15.0 or later. Disable built-in profiling services in production. Restrict access to debug endpoints.
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Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today