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Junos Space CVE-2025-59992

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-09 sirt@juniper.net
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Inject script tags into Secure Console page
  2. Exploit
    Administrator opens the crafted console page
  3. Execution
    Payload executes in victim's authenticated session
  4. Impact
    Issue console commands with admin permissions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to inject script tags into the Junos Space Secure Console page AND a separate authenticated user - such as an administrator - to subsequently visit that page (CVSS UI:A, active user interaction). The payload runs with the victim's permissions and can execute console commands, so impact scales with the viewing user's role. Limiting factors: the attack is not self-executing and depends on victim interaction with the specific Secure Console feature; it affects only Junos Space instances running versions before 24.1R4; and although the vector lists PR:N, the Secure Console is an authenticated management interface, so the ability to plant the script may in practice require some level of access - a limiting factor defenders should confirm with Juniper.

Impact

This is a medium-severity stored/DOM cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Junos Space Secure Console page, vendor-scored CVSS 4.0 5.1. Multiple signals converge on LOW real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.22% (12th percentile), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified - so exploitation is neither confirmed nor demonstrated. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with no attacker privileges required but ACTIVE user interaction needed: a victim must visit the poisoned Secure Console page. Impact is modeled as subsequent-system only (SC:L/SI:L, VC/VI/VA all N), meaning the damage occurs in the victim's authenticated session rather than directly against the base component. The notable tension is between the PR:N rating (implying unauthenticated injection) and the nature of the flaw - the Secure Console is an authenticated management interface, so the ability to plant script tags plausibly presumes some prior access; the description does not clarify this, so the injection-point privilege requirement should be verified with Juniper. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: a legitimate issue worth patching on the normal cycle, elevated by the admin-session-hijack potential, but not an emergency - there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker plants malicious <script> tags into the Junos Space Secure Console page; when an administrator or other operator later opens that page, the script executes in their authenticated browser session and issues console commands with that user's privileges, up to full administrator. No public proof-of-concept is known, and success hinges on the targeted user actually viewing the poisoned page (UI:A).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Juniper Networks Junos Space versions before 24.1R4 allows an attacker to inject script tags into the Secure Console page, which execute with the permissions of any user who subsequently visits that page-including administrators-potentially enabling command execution on the management console. Exploitation requires active user interaction (a victim must visit the crafted Secure Console page), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the EPSS score is 0.22% (percentile 12%), indicating low predicted exploitation likelihood. The vendor has released a fix in 24.1R4.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Juniper Networks Junos Space 24.1R4 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch for this issue (see advisory https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103140). No workarounds are documented in the available data; if an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the Secure Console page to trusted administrative networks and monitor for unexpected script content or anomalous console commands, though these compensating controls are not vendor-confirmed and carry the trade-off of reduced management flexibility. The fix should be prioritized on internet-facing or broadly accessible Junos Space instances, given the potential for privilege escalation if an administrator views the crafted page.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Junos Space is a network management platform, and the Secure Console is an authenticated web interface used for device management. The flaw is a stored cross-site scripting (CWE-79) issue arising from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, allowing an attacker to plant malicious script tags that persist and execute in the browser context of other users. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) yields a base score of 5.1, while an independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) aligns with a medium-severity impact. Although the vector lists PR:N (unauthenticated from the vector perspective), the independent assessment notes that the Secure Console is an authenticated management interface, so the ability to plant the script may in practice require some level of access-a limiting factor defenders should confirm with Juniper. The script executes with the victim's permissions and can invoke console commands; impact scales with the role of the viewing user, up to administrator. CPE data confirms all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4 are affected, including the 24.1 R1, R2, and R3 releases.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable XSS needing victim interaction (UI:R); PR:N mirrors the vendor rating; S:C and C:L/I:L capture execution in the victim's session with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an attacker to inject script tags in the Secure Console page that, when visited by another user, enables the attacker to execute commands with the target's permissions, including an administrator. This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Juniper network-management platform, deployed in enterprise Juniper-equipment environments
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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