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Junos Space CVE-2025-59983

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-09 sirt@juniper.net
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Junos Space UI
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into Template Definition page
  3. Exploit
    Admin victim opens the page
  4. Execution
    Payload runs in admin session
  5. Impact
    Execute commands with admin permissions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to write input into the Junos Space 'Template Definition' page (realistically requiring an authenticated session on the management platform, despite the vendor's PR:N rating), and a second user - ideally an administrator - must subsequently visit that page (UI:A/UI required), at which point the stored script executes with that victim's permissions. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: exploitation depends on victim interaction (an admin opening the crafted page), the target must be running a vulnerable release (any version before 24.1R4), and Junos Space is an internal network-management appliance not typically exposed to anonymous internet users. No impact occurs without a victim viewing the injected content.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue (CWE-79) rated CVSS 4.0 5.1 by Juniper SIRT. The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-not-urgent priority. The vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring victim interaction, with no impact to the vulnerable system itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) but a scope change to the victim's session (SC:L/SI:L) - characteristic of XSS executing in another user's browser. The real danger is privilege context: the description states the injected script can execute commands with the victim's permissions, including an administrator, effectively enabling account/privilege takeover if an admin views the poisoned Template Definition page. The exploitation-likelihood signals are low: EPSS is 0.27% (18th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified. CONFLICT/CAVEAT TO VERIFY: the vendor assigns PR:N, but injecting content into the Template Definition page of an authenticated management platform realistically requires a logged-in (low-privilege) account - treat PR:N with skepticism and verify whether the injection point is reachable pre-authentication. There is no SSVC decision data in the input. Net: a legitimate issue worth patching, but not a drop-everything emergency absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated Junos Space user injects a malicious script tag into the Template Definition page. When an administrator later views that page, the script runs in the admin's authenticated session and performs management actions with the admin's permissions. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Juniper Networks Junos Space (all versions before 24.1R4) allows an attacker who can inject content into the Template Definition page to execute arbitrary script in the context of any user who later views that page, including administrators. Realistically, the injection point requires an authenticated session on the management platform, and exploitation also depends on a victim (ideally an admin) visiting the crafted page, so it is a moderate-severity issue (CWE-79; rated CVSS 4.0 5.1 by Juniper SIRT, independent assessment CVSS 3.1 with PR:L/UI:R). No public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS is low (0.27%, 18th percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Junos Space 24.1R4 or later, which is the first fixed release; the upgrade should be applied through the official Juniper support portal and the advisory JSA103140 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103140) should be followed for any necessary steps. No official workaround is provided by the vendor, but as a compensating control, restrict network access to the Junos Space management interface to trusted administrative subnets only, recognizing that this reduces the attack surface but does not fix the underlying XSS and may hinder legitimate administrative access. Additionally, administrators should exercise caution when viewing Template Definition pages from untrusted sources, and consider disabling or restricting template-creation privileges for non-administrative users if the platform supports such role separation. Note that no public exploit code is known, and patching remains the definitive mitigation.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored (persistent) cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw classified as CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation. Junos Space is a network management platform that provides a web-based interface for managing Juniper devices. The specific attack surface is the Template Definition page, where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being rendered back to other users. An attacker who can write to that page can inject script tags; when another user - particularly an administrator - visits the page, the script executes in the victim's browser with that user's session privileges. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) indicates network attack, low complexity, no attack requirements, and active user interaction required, with subsequent system scope change and low confidentiality/integrity impact. The independent assessment adjusts the privilege requirement to PR:L (authenticated) and UI:R, reflecting that the injection point is not realistically anonymous, and notes that Junos Space is typically deployed on internal networks, reducing exposure. CPE data confirms the affected product line as cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space, covering all versions before 24.1R4.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS in an authenticated management UI (PR:L), requiring a victim to view the page (UI:R), with a scope change into the victim's browser session (S:C) and limited confidentiality/integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an attacker to inject script tags in the Template Definition page, when visited by another user, enables the attacker to execute commands with the target's permissions, including an administrator.This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Juniper vendor network-management platform, deployed only where Juniper gear is managed
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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