Junos Space
CVE-2025-59982
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain access to Junos Space console
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DeliveryInject script into dashboard search field
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ExploitAdministrator views stored payload
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ExecutionScript executes in admin's browser session
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ImpactPerform actions with administrator permissions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to inject script tags into the Junos Space dashboard search field, and - per the CVSS UI:A metric - depends on a second user (ideally an administrator) subsequently visiting/viewing the dashboard where the payload renders; the script then runs only with that victim's privileges. Limiting factors: mandatory victim interaction, impact confined to the victim's browser session rather than the appliance itself, and remediation available in Junos Space 24.1R4 (all prior versions affected). The description's reference to injecting a persistent payload into the authenticated management console's search field suggests at least console access is required despite the vendor's PR:N rating. |
| Impact | This is a stored/reflected cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Junos Space dashboard search field, rated CVSS 4.0 5.1 (Medium) by Juniper. All signals point to genuinely moderate - not critical - risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) shows network reach and low complexity but critically requires victim interaction (UI:A): a legitimate user, ideally an administrator, must view the injected payload for it to fire. Impact is confined to the subsequent system (SC:L/SI:L) - i.e. the victim's authenticated session - with no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact to the Junos Space host itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N). EPSS is low at 0.27% (18th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, so all exploitation signals are consistent and align with the modest CVSS. The one point requiring verification: Juniper rated this PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the description describes injecting a persistent payload into the dashboard search field that other users later visit, which typically implies at least low-privileged authenticated access to reach and store content in the management console - this PR:N vs. likely PR:L discrepancy should be verified against the vendor advisory. Net: a real but low-priority issue best handled through routine patching rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged (or, per Juniper's rating, unauthenticated) attacker injects malicious script tags into the Junos Space dashboard search field. When an administrator or other user subsequently views the dashboard containing the payload, the script executes in their browser session, allowing the attacker to perform actions and run commands with that victim's permissions - up to administrator level. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Juniper Junos Space dashboard search field allows an attacker to inject script tags that execute with the privileges of any user-including administrators-who views the affected dashboard. All versions before 24.1R4 are affected. Exploitation requires user interaction and, per independent assessment, low-privileged access to the console; no public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is low (0.27%). A vendor patch is available in version 24.1R4.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Junos Space 24.1R4 or later. This is the vendor-released patch that addresses the vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the Junos Space dashboard to trusted users only, as the attack surface is limited to authenticated sessions; however, this may impede legitimate administrative workflows. Additionally, consider deploying a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads in the search field, though WAF bypasses are possible. Refer to Juniper advisory JSA103140 for further mitigation guidance.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the dashboard search field of Juniper Junos Space, a network management platform. The CPE data confirms that all versions prior to 24.1R4 are affected, including 24.1R1, R2, and R3. The vendor’s CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) indicates network exploitable with no privileges required and active user interaction, scope change, and low confidentiality/integrity impact on subsequent systems. However, our independent assessment (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) rates it as requiring low privileges, noting that injecting a persistent payload into the authenticated management console's search field implies at least some level of console access. The script executes in the victim's browser session, potentially enabling session hijacking, data exfiltration, or actions with the victim's permissions. The EPSS score is 0.27% (18th percentile), indicating low likelihood of exploitation in the wild, and no public exploit code has been observed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Stored XSS in an authenticated management console implies PR:L to inject; UI:R as a victim must view the payload; S:C and C:L/I:L as script runs in the victim's browser with no host availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
DescriptionCVE.org
An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an attacker to inject script tags in the dashboard search field that, when visited by another user, enables the attacker to execute commands with the target's permissions, including an administrator.This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
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