Skip to main content

Junos Space CVE-2025-59982

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-10-09 sirt@juniper.net
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to Junos Space console
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into dashboard search field
  3. Exploit
    Administrator views stored payload
  4. Execution
    Script executes in admin's browser session
  5. Impact
    Perform actions with administrator permissions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to inject script tags into the Junos Space dashboard search field, and - per the CVSS UI:A metric - depends on a second user (ideally an administrator) subsequently visiting/viewing the dashboard where the payload renders; the script then runs only with that victim's privileges. Limiting factors: mandatory victim interaction, impact confined to the victim's browser session rather than the appliance itself, and remediation available in Junos Space 24.1R4 (all prior versions affected). The description's reference to injecting a persistent payload into the authenticated management console's search field suggests at least console access is required despite the vendor's PR:N rating.

Impact

This is a stored/reflected cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the Junos Space dashboard search field, rated CVSS 4.0 5.1 (Medium) by Juniper. All signals point to genuinely moderate - not critical - risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) shows network reach and low complexity but critically requires victim interaction (UI:A): a legitimate user, ideally an administrator, must view the injected payload for it to fire. Impact is confined to the subsequent system (SC:L/SI:L) - i.e. the victim's authenticated session - with no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact to the Junos Space host itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N). EPSS is low at 0.27% (18th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, so all exploitation signals are consistent and align with the modest CVSS. The one point requiring verification: Juniper rated this PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the description describes injecting a persistent payload into the dashboard search field that other users later visit, which typically implies at least low-privileged authenticated access to reach and store content in the management console - this PR:N vs. likely PR:L discrepancy should be verified against the vendor advisory. Net: a real but low-priority issue best handled through routine patching rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged (or, per Juniper's rating, unauthenticated) attacker injects malicious script tags into the Junos Space dashboard search field. When an administrator or other user subsequently views the dashboard containing the payload, the script executes in their browser session, allowing the attacker to perform actions and run commands with that victim's permissions - up to administrator level. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Juniper Junos Space dashboard search field allows an attacker to inject script tags that execute with the privileges of any user-including administrators-who views the affected dashboard. All versions before 24.1R4 are affected. Exploitation requires user interaction and, per independent assessment, low-privileged access to the console; no public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is low (0.27%). A vendor patch is available in version 24.1R4.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Junos Space 24.1R4 or later. This is the vendor-released patch that addresses the vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the Junos Space dashboard to trusted users only, as the attack surface is limited to authenticated sessions; however, this may impede legitimate administrative workflows. Additionally, consider deploying a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads in the search field, though WAF bypasses are possible. Refer to Juniper advisory JSA103140 for further mitigation guidance.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the dashboard search field of Juniper Junos Space, a network management platform. The CPE data confirms that all versions prior to 24.1R4 are affected, including 24.1R1, R2, and R3. The vendor’s CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A) indicates network exploitable with no privileges required and active user interaction, scope change, and low confidentiality/integrity impact on subsequent systems. However, our independent assessment (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) rates it as requiring low privileges, noting that injecting a persistent payload into the authenticated management console's search field implies at least some level of console access. The script executes in the victim's browser session, potentially enabling session hijacking, data exfiltration, or actions with the victim's permissions. The EPSS score is 0.27% (18th percentile), indicating low likelihood of exploitation in the wild, and no public exploit code has been observed.

Know when Junos Space gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS in an authenticated management console implies PR:L to inject; UI:R as a victim must view the payload; S:C and C:L/I:L as script runs in the victim's browser with no host availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an attacker to inject script tags in the dashboard search field that, when visited by another user, enables the attacker to execute commands with the target's permissions, including an administrator.This issue affects all versions of Junos Space before 24.1R4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Juniper network management platform; common in Juniper shops, vendor-specific footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:24.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-10622 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 13

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space Network Management Platform may allow a remote un

CVE-2014-0457 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 16

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u61, SE 6u71, 7u51, and 8; JRockit R27.8.1 and R28.3.1; and Java SE Embed

CVE-2015-3209 HIGH
7.5 Jun 15

Heap-based buffer overflow in the PCNET controller in QEMU allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending

CVE-2014-0429 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 16

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u61, 6u71, 7u51, and 8; JRockit R27.8.1 and R28.3.1; and Java SE Embedded

CVE-2014-2421 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 16

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u61, 6u71, 7u51, and 8; JavaFX 2.2.51; and Java SE Embedded 7u51 allows r

CVE-2014-0456 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 16

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u71, 7u51, and 8, and Java SE Embedded 7u51, allows remote attackers to aff

CVE-2014-3412 CRITICAL
10.0 May 20

Unspecified vulnerability in Juniper Junos Space before 13.3R1.8, when the firewall in disabled, allows remote attackers

CVE-2016-4926 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 20

Insufficient authentication vulnerability in Junos Space before 15.2R2 allows remote network based users with access to

CVE-2016-1265 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 13

A remote unauthenticated network based attacker with access to Junos Space may execute arbitrary code on Junos Space or

CVE-2025-59978 CRITICAL
9.4 Oct 09

Stored cross-site scripting in Juniper Networks Junos Space (all versions before 24.1R4) allows an authenticated attacke

CVE-2016-4929 HIGH
8.8 Mar 20

Command injection vulnerability in Junos Space before 15.2R2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code as a root user.

CVE-2017-2306 HIGH
8.8 May 30

On Juniper Networks Junos Space versions prior to 16.1R1, due to an insufficient authorization check, readonly users on

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy