Hono
CVE-2025-59139
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.11%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could cause denial of service by exhausting system resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability could allow attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Implement rate limiting, set resource quotas, validate input sizes, use timeouts.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400), which allows attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources. Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. In versions prior to 4.9.7, a flaw in the bodyLimit middleware could allow bypassing the configured request body size limit when conflicting HTTP headers were present. The middleware previously prioritized the Content-Length header even when a Transfer-Encoding: chunked header was also included. According to the HTTP specification, Content-Length must be ignored in such cases. This discrepancy could allow oversized request bodies to bypass the configured limit. Most standards-compliant runtimes and reverse proxies may reject such malformed requests with 400 Bad Request, so the practical impact depends on the runtime and deployment environment. If body size limits are used as a safeguard against large or malicious requests, this flaw could allow attackers to send oversized request bodies. The primary risk is denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory or CPU consumption when handling very large requests. The implementation has been updated to align with the HTTP specification, ensuring that Transfer-Encoding takes precedence over Content-Length. The issue is fixed in Hono v4.9.7, and all users should upgrade immediately. Affected products include: Hono. Version information: prior to 4.9.7.
Know when Hono gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. In versions prior to 4.9.7, a flaw in the bodyLimit middleware could allow bypassing the configured request body size limit when conflicting HTTP headers were present. The middleware previously prioritized the Content-Length header even when a Transfer-Encoding: chunked header was also included. According to the HTTP specification, Content-Length must be ignored in such cases. This discrepancy could allow oversized request bodies to bypass the configured limit. Most standards-compliant runtimes and reverse proxies may reject such malformed requests with 400 Bad Request, so the practical impact depends on the runtime and deployment environment. If body size limits are used as a safeguard against large or malicious requests, this flaw could allow attackers to send oversized request bodies. The primary risk is denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory or CPU consumption when handling very large requests. The implementation has been updated to align with the HTTP specification, ensuring that Transfer-Encoding takes precedence over Content-Length. The issue is fixed in Hono v4.9.7, and all users should upgrade immediately.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using versions should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-59139, a resource exhaustion vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Service availability could be impacted. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement rate limiting and resource quotas.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
Improper authorization in Hono's JWT Auth Middleware (hono/jwt in the npm package 'hono', versions 1.1.0 through 4.10.1)
The adapter @hono/node-server allows you to run your Hono application on Node.js. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this v
Hono, a web framework, prior to version 4.6.5 is vulnerable to bypass of cross-site request forgery (CSRF) middleware by
Quadratic-complexity denial of service in Hono's `languageDetector` middleware (versions 4.12.0-4.12.33) allows unauthen
Path prefix stripping in Hono's app.mount() API exposes mounted sub-applications to incorrect routing due to a raw-vs-de
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3),
@hono/node-server is an adapter that allows users to run Hono applications on Node.js. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3),
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0),
Cross-user HTML disclosure in Hono's server-side rendering affects all applications using hono/jsx with memo()-wrapped c
Hono is a web framework written in TypeScript. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Hono versions before 4.11.4 allow JWT algorithm confusion attacks through improper algorithm validation in the JWK/JWKS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB